MXenes是一种类石墨烯二维过渡金属碳/氮及碳氮化物,其结构呈片状并且表面具有富电子基团,因此具有良好的导电性能,现已被广泛地应用于储能、催化、环境保护、传感、电磁波屏蔽及吸收和生物等领域。从MXenes材料的制备、结构、性能和应用这四方面综述了MXenes材料现阶段的发展,并展望了其今后的研究方向。
MXenes are a type of two-dimensional transition metal carbides,nitrides,and carbonitrides similar to graphene.They have sheet structures and a surface with electron-rich groups,leading to excellent electrical conductivity.Nowadays,MXenes have been widely used in the fields of energy storage,catalysis,environmental protection,sensing,electromagnetic wave shielding and absorption,biology and etc.This paper reviewed the current development situation of MXenes materials from four aspects:preparation,structure,performance and application.Finally,the future research directions were prospected.
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基金资助
贵州省材料电化学特色重点实验室项目(黔教合KY字[2018]004);遵义市科技计划项目(遵市科合HZ字(2021)204号);遵义师范学院博士基金项目(遵师BS[2020]13号);遵义市科技计划项目(遵市科合HZ字(2023)160号)
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