麦秆基纳米纤维素过滤膜的制备及对微纳米颗粒的过滤性能

杨明琰1,2, 管舒仪1, 陈欣玥1, 蔡晓丹1, 兰萌3, 安琳玉1, 赖坤容1,2

化工新型材料 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (4) : 217 -222.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (4) : 217-222. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2024.04.013
开发与应用

麦秆基纳米纤维素过滤膜的制备及对微纳米颗粒的过滤性能

    杨明琰1,2, 管舒仪1, 陈欣玥1, 蔡晓丹1, 兰萌3, 安琳玉1, 赖坤容1,2
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Preparation of wheat straw-based nanocellulose filter membrane and its filtration properties for micro-nano particles

  • Yang Mingyan1,2, Guan Shuyi1, Chen Xinyue1, Cai Xiaodan1, Lan Meng3, An Linyu1, Lai Kunrong1,2
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摘要

以麦秆为原料,采用对甲基苯磺酸(p-TsOH)结合酶辅助超声处理制备木质纤维素纳米纤丝(LCNFs),通过真空抽滤制备LCNFs过滤膜(LCNF-FM)。研究LCNF-FM的微观形貌、纯水通量、润湿性及对微纳米粒子的过滤性能。结果表明,LCNF-FM由相互交联的纳米纤维网络组成,平均孔径为30.2nm。该过滤膜对细菌及纳米TiO2颗粒均具有良好的截留作用。初步应用于红葡萄酒过滤除菌,其对红葡萄酒中有效成分的保留率均在84%以上,对葡萄酒品质影响不大。该LCNFs及其过滤膜的制备方法绿色环保,在农业废弃物的资源化利用及水处理、食品饮料的净化等方面具有广泛的应用前景。

Abstract

Lignocellulose nanofibrils (LCNFs) were prepared from wheat straw using p-TsOH combined with enzymatic-assisted ultrasonic treatment,and then LCNFs filter membrane (LCNF-FM) was prepared by vacuum filtration.The microstructure,pure water flux,wettability and filtration performance against micro-nano particles of the LCNF-FM were studied.The results showed that LCNF-FM was composed of cross-linked nanofiber networks with an average pore diameter of 30.2nm.The filter membrane had good retention effect on both bacteria and TiO2 nanoparticles.LCNF-FM was preliminarily used to filtrate red wine,and the retention rate of effective ingredients in red wine was above 84% without affecting the wine quality significantly.This paper provided a green and environmental method to prepare LCNFs and corresponding filter membrane,which had a great potential for applications in the utilization of agricultural waste resources,as well as in water treatment,food and beverage purification and so on.

关键词

木质纤维素纳米纤丝 / 过滤膜 / 微纳米颗粒 / 过滤

Key words

lignocellulose nanofibril / filter membrane / micro-nano particles / filtration

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麦秆基纳米纤维素过滤膜的制备及对微纳米颗粒的过滤性能[J]. 化工新型材料, 2024, 52(4): 217-222 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2024.04.013

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陕西省重点研发计划(2021SF-443)

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