基于过期葡萄糖酸亚铁和废锂箔制备高性能LiFePO4/C正极的研究

兰建1, 侯宏英1*, 于晓华1, 荣菊1, 陈方淑2

化工新型材料 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (3) : 220 -225.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2024, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (3) : 220-225. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2024.03.022
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基于过期葡萄糖酸亚铁和废锂箔制备高性能LiFePO4/C正极的研究

    兰建1, 侯宏英1*, 于晓华1, 荣菊1, 陈方淑2
作者信息 +

Study of high-performance LiFePO4/C cathode based on expired ferrous gluconate and spent lithium foil

  • Lan Jian1, Hou Hongying1, Yu Xiaohua1, Rong Ju1, Chen Fangshu2
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摘要

近几年,锂离子电池的市场需求剧增,导致原材料价格暴涨。为此,分别将过期葡萄糖酸亚铁和废锂箔与H3PO4反应生成Fe3(PO4)2/葡萄糖酸钠磷酸酯和Li3PO4粉末,然后采用磷酸铁工艺制备LiFePO4/C纳米颗粒,并研究其储锂性能。研究结果表明,LiFePO4/C正极在1.0C循环300圈后的可逆容量和容量保持率分别高达129.3mAh/g和97.0%,与商业LiFePO4正极材料性能相当,这可能归功于纳米颗粒及碳层之间的协同效应。该研究降低了LiFePO4的制备成本和环境排放。

Abstract

In recent years,the market demand for lithium-ion batteries has surged,leading to a dramatic increase in the price of raw materials.Herein,Fe3(PO4)2/sodium gluconate phosphate ester and Li3PO4 powders were prepared by the reactions of expired ferrous gluconate and spent lithium foil with H3PO4,respectively,followed by using iron phosphate process to obtain LiFePO4/C nano-particles,and their Li-storage performances were investigated.The research results showed that the reversible capacity and capacity retention of LiFePO4/C cathode after 300 cycles at 1.0C were as high as 129.3mAh/g and 97.0%,respectively,which were comparable to those of commercial LiFePO4 cathode materials,mainly benefiting from the synergistic effect of nanoparticles and carbon layer.Undoubtedly,this research reduced the preparation cost of LiFePO4 and the environmental emission.

关键词

LiFePO4正极 / 过期葡萄糖酸亚铁 / 废锂箔 / 环境排放 / 纳米颗粒

Key words

LiFePO4 cathode / expired ferrous gluconate / spent lithium foil / environmental emission / nanoparticles

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基于过期葡萄糖酸亚铁和废锂箔制备高性能LiFePO4/C正极的研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2024, 52(3): 220-225 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2024.03.022

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金(52263010);云南省第十九批中青年学术技术带头人项目(1097-10978240)

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