纤维素与石墨烯有着较好的相容性,两种物质的结合能使所得复合材料(即纤维素-石墨烯基复合材料)获得结构和性能上的显著改善及增益,使之在能源存储、柔性电子、智能穿戴、生物医疗、污水治理等多个领域产生重要应用。首先介绍了纤维素和石墨烯的基本物化性质和形貌特征;接着概括了制备纤维素-石墨烯基复合材料的主流方法,分析各自优势与局限性;同时阐述若干典型纤维素-石墨烯基复合材料的制备与应用实例;最后展望其发展前景。
Cellulose has excellent compatibility with graphene.The hybridization of such two substances leads to the structure improvements and performance enhancements of the resulting composites (i.e.,the cellulose-graphene-based composites),which make their important applications in the various fields of energy storage,flexible electronics,wearable devices,biomedical engineering,sewage treatment and so on.Herein,the basic physicochemical properties and morphological characteristics of cellulose and graphene were first introduced.Then,the mainstream methods for preparing cellulose-graphene-based composites were summarized with systematic analysis of their advantages and drawbacks.Meanwhile,several examples of the preparation and application of some typical cellulose-graphene-based composites were also elaborated,followed by the prospect of their development at last.
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基金资助
重庆市永川区自然科学基金项目(2022yc-jckx20011);重庆文理学院重大培育项目(P2020CL02)
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