电致变色纤维材料因其独特的电致变色性、结构稳定性、耐久性等优点而受到广泛关注。根据电致变色纤维材料组成成分进行分类介绍并概括其研究进展,介绍各类电致变色纤维材料的性能,对结构稳定性、变色速率、色彩变化、着色深度等复合型电致变色材料的特点进行分析,并对其未来发展趋势进行展望。绿色环保、多功能、舒适安全将成为下一代电致变色纤维材料的重点发展方向。
Electrochromic fiber materials have attracted wide attention because of their unique advantages such as electrochromic properties,structural stability and durability.Herein,The research progress of electrochromic fiber materials based on their composition was categorized and reviewed,the properties of various electrochromic fiber materials were introduced,and the characteristics,such as structural stability,color rate,color change and color depth,were analyzed.The future development trend of electrochromic fiber materials was also outlooked.Green,environmentally friendly,multifunctional,comfortable and safe electrochromic fiber materials will become the research hotspots for the next generation.
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基金资助
湖北省科技厅重点专项项目(2020DGC003);国家自然科学基金青年项目(52203278)
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