共轭微孔聚合物(CMPs)有制作方法简单多样、比表面积大、物理化学稳定性好、结构形貌可调等特点,因此受到广泛关注。近年来,共轭微孔聚合物的多种合成方法和新应用成为了研究热点,CMPs主要用途包括超级电容器、非均相催化、化学传感器、太阳能界面蒸发、抑菌材料、阻燃材料。重点介绍了共轭微孔聚合物的多种合成方法以及CMPs的多种应用领域,并且对目前合成CMPs的难点进行总结。
Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) have numerous characteristics such as simple and diverse production methods,large specific surface area,good physical and chemical stability,and adjustable structure and morphology,so they have attracted widespread attention.In recent years,a variety of synthetic methods and new applications of conjugated microporous polymers have become research hotspots,and the main applications of CMPs include supercapacitors,heterogeneous catalysis,chemical sensors,solar interfacial evaporation,antimicrobial materials,and flame-retardant materials.This paper focused on introducing various synthesis methods of conjugated microporous polymers and diverse application areas of CMPs,and summarized current difficulties in the synthesis of CMPs.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金(21975113,22006061)
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