金属有机骨架(MOFs)具有孔隙率高、比表面积大等特点,其衍生物重量轻、带宽宽、损耗能力强,具有有序规整以及易设计性的组分结构而被广泛用于电磁波吸收研究。总结了单金属、双金属及金属氧化物MOFs碳基吸波材料作为微波吸收材料的性能、优势及其在电磁波吸收方面的应用等,分析了不同组分和组分设计对电磁波吸收性能的影响。尽管还面临许多的挑战,但MOFs衍生物作为电磁波吸收材料显示出广阔的发展潜力。
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) possess high porosity and large specific surface area,and their derivatives exhibit light weight,wide bandwidth,strong loss capacity,orderly structure and easy design,making them widely used in electromagnetic wave absorption field.In this paper,the properties,advantages and applications of monometallic,bimetallic and metal oxide MOFs carbon-base absorbing materials in microwave absorption were summarized,and the effects of different compositions and composition designs on electromagnetic wave absorption properties were analyzed.Although there were still many challenges,MOFs derivatives as electromagnetic wave absorbing materials showed infinite development potential.
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基金资助
上海市自然科学基金项目面上项目(21ZR1426200);国家自然科学基金项目(51703123)
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