n型半导体氧化锌(ZnO)和p型半导体聚苯胺(PANI)通过一定的合成工艺可以获得异质结结构的ZnO/PANI二元或三元纳米复合材料, 表现出比纯ZnO和纯PANI更优良的性能, 在许多领域内具备广泛的应用前景。梳理了该复合材料的常用制备方法和发展现状, 以及在传感器、光催化剂、超级电容器、防腐、吸波等方面的应用, 指出了存在的不足, 展望了未来的发展方向。
N-type semiconductor zinc oxide (ZnO) and p-type semiconductor polyaniline (PANI) can be synthesized by a certain synthesis process to obtain binary or ternary ZnO/PANI nanocomposites with heterojunction structure, which exhibit better performance than pure ZnO and PANI, and have a wide application prospect in many fields.The common preparation methods and development status of the composite, as well as its applications in sensor, photocatalyst, supercapacitor, corrosion protection and wave absorption were reviewed.The existing shortcomings were pointed out, and the future development direction was discussed.
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