废弃聚酯发光纤维的降解及产物性能研究

廖云珍1,2, 饶曾慧1,2, 朱亚楠1,2*, 李梦娟1,2, 郭雪峰3, 高德康4

化工新型材料 ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (8) : 134 -140.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (8) : 134-140. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2023.08.026
新材料与新技术

废弃聚酯发光纤维的降解及产物性能研究

    廖云珍1,2, 饶曾慧1,2, 朱亚楠1,2*, 李梦娟1,2, 郭雪峰3, 高德康4
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Degradation and product properties of waste polyester luminescent fiber

  • Liao Yunzhen1,2, Rao Zenghui1,2, Zhu Yana1,2, Li Mengjuan1,2, Guo Xuefeng3, Gao Dekang4
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摘要

为探究聚酯发光纤维中发光材料SrAl2O4∶Eu2+, Dy3+及其降解产物回收再利用的可行性, 以废弃聚酯发光纤维为原料, 在传统乙二醇(EG)降解体系中加入二甲苯溶剂, 用溶解-降解方法来回收SrAl2O4∶Eu2+, Dy3+和聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)降解产物以达到循环利用目的, 并通过改变EG用量及反应时间来优化降解效果。利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、荧光余辉亮度仪等对SrAl2O4∶Eu2+, Dy3+的表面形貌及发光性能进行表征;利用核磁共振氢谱、凝胶渗透色谱、差示扫描量热仪等对降解产物的性能及分子含量进行表征, 结果表明, 降解过程对SrAl2O4∶Eu2+, Dy3+的晶格没有影响, 回收率达97%, 发光亮度达6.264cd/m2, 同时通过改变EG用量能获得不同PET降解产物。

Abstract

In order to explore the feasibility of recycling and reusing of SrAl2O4∶Eu2+, Dy3+ and degradation products in polyester luminescent fiber, the waste polyester luminescent fiber was used as raw material, xylene solvent was added into the traditional ethylene glycol (EG) degradation system, PET degradation products and SrAl2O4∶Eu2+, Dy3+ were recovered by dissolution-degradation method, and the degradation effect was optimized by changing the dosage of EG and reaction time.The surface morphology and luminescence properties of SrAl2O4∶Eu2+, Dy3+ were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and fluorescence afterglow luminance analyzer.The performance and molecular content of the degradation products were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, gel permeation chromatograph and differential scanning calorimeter.The results showed that the degradation process had no effect on the crystal lattice of SrAl2O4∶Eu2+, Dy3+, with a recovery rate of 97% and a luminescent brightness of 6.264cd/m2, and different PET degradation products could be obtained by changing the dosage of EG.

关键词

废弃聚酯 / 发光材料 / 降解回收 / 发光性能 / 降解产物

Key words

waste polyester / luminescent materials / degradation recovery / luminescent properties / degradation products

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废弃聚酯发光纤维的降解及产物性能研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2023, 51(8): 134-140 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2023.08.026

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金青年基金(51903107);江苏省自然科学基金青年基金(BK20190619);中国博士后面上资助项目(2019M661724);江苏省博士后基金科研资助项目(2019K107);中国化学纤维工业协会-绿宇基金(CCFA-LVYU-2019-03)

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