功能高分子因其轻质、廉价、良好的加工性,已成为制备材料的热门选择。碳纳米管是一种具有一维管状结构和优异热学、电学、机械等性能的碳纳米材料。功能高分子/碳纳米管复合材料由于不同成分之间可以产生协同效应,使其各种物理化学性能得到增强,因而复合材料在很多领域有着极大的应用前景。以功能高分子/碳纳米管复合材料为综述对象,讨论了在超级电容器、太阳能电池、传感器以及其他领域中的应用进展,同时也对其发展前景进行了展望。
Functional polymers have become a popular choice for manufacturing material because of their light weight,low cost,and good processability.Carbon nanotubes are carbon nanomaterials with one-dimensional tubular structure and excellent thermal,electrical and mechanical properties.Functional polymer/carbon nanotube composites are promising in many fields because of the synergistic effect between different components and the enhancement of various physicochemical properties.The application progress of functional polymer/carbon nanotube composites in supercapacitors,solar cells,sensors and other fields was reviewed,and their future development was also discussed.
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基金资助
伊犁师范大学校级科研项目(2017YSYY16)
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