纳米TiO2修饰壳聚糖/石蜡相变微胶囊的制备与性能研究

宋瑜1,2, 丘晓琳1,2*, 陈小菁1,2

化工新型材料 ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (5) : 85 -91.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (5) : 85-91. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2023.05.015
新材料与新技术

纳米TiO2修饰壳聚糖/石蜡相变微胶囊的制备与性能研究

    宋瑜1,2, 丘晓琳1,2*, 陈小菁1,2
作者信息 +

Synthesis and characterization of nano-TiO2 modified chitosan/paraffin phase change microcapsule

  • Song Yu1,2, Qiu Xiaolin1,2, Chen Xiaojing1,2
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文章历史 +
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摘要

以36℃相变石蜡为芯材,天然高分子壳聚糖为壁材,纳米二氧化钛(TiO2)修饰壳体,利用乳化交联法制备了具有抗紫外功能性的相变微胶囊。探讨了不同因素对微胶囊性能的影响,经实验优化,当乳化剂用量为10%,油水相比例为3∶1,纳米TiO2添加量为0.12g时,制得的相变微胶囊包覆率可达81.61%。通过扫描电镜、差示扫描量热仪、热重分析仪和紫外-可见分光光度计等分析,结果表明相变微胶囊表面光滑、形态规整,相变潜热为118.90J/g,具有良好的热循环和热稳定性,以及紫外屏蔽功能性。

Abstract

Phase change paraffin at 36℃ was used as the core material,and natural polymer chitosan modified by nano-TiO2 was used as the wall material to prepare phase change microcapsules with anti-UV functionality by emulsion crosslinking method.The effects of different factors on the properties of microcapsules were investigated.The optimized experimental results were obtained and revealed that the encapsulation efficiency of the microcapsules was 81.61%,when emulsifier dosage was 10%,oil-water ratio was 3∶1 and nano-TiO2 dosage was 0.12g.Through the analysis of scanning electron micrograph (SEM),differential scanning calorimetry (DSC),thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) and UV-Vis spectrophotometer,the results showed that the microcapsule had smooth surface,regular morphology,latent heat of phase change of 118.90J/g,good thermal cycle and thermal stability,as well as UV shielding function.

关键词

壳聚糖 / 复合相变微胶囊 / 纳米二氧化钛 / 紫外屏蔽

Key words

chitosan / composite phase change microcapsule / nano-TiO2 / UV shielding

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纳米TiO2修饰壳聚糖/石蜡相变微胶囊的制备与性能研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2023, 51(5): 85-91 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2023.05.015

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金(51503084);中国博士后科学基金项目(2016M601713);江苏省博士后科学基金项目(1601068C)

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