木质素具有功能基团丰富、生物相容性好、毒性低、含碳量高等优点,是制备功能复合材料的理想前驱体。木质素基复合材料通常具有环保、低成本等优点,广泛应用于储能、环保、电子器件等领域。综述了近年国内外木质素基复合功能材料和木质素基碳材料的最新研究进展,提出了当前面临的挑战和未来的发展方向,对木质素的开发利用和木质素基材料的应用前景进行了展望。
Lignin is an ideal precursor for the preparation of functional composites because of its rich functional groups,good biocompatibility,low toxicity and high carbon content.Lignin-based composites have the advantages of environmental protection and low cost,and are widely used in energy storage,environmental protection,electronic devices and other fields.This paper reviewed the latest research progress of lignin-based composites functional materials and lignin-based carbon materials at home and abroad in recent years,proposed the current challenges and future development directions,and prospected the development and utilization of lignin as well as the applications of lignin-based carbon materials in the future.
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基金资助
上海市自然科学基金项目面上项目(21ZR1426200);国家自然科学基金(51703123)
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