金属有机框架(MOFs)衍生的碳复合材料由于轻质、多孔、组分多样、损耗机制多样以及电磁参数可设计性强的优势,在复合吸波材料应用领域极具潜力。总结了近几年来MOFs衍生的不同种类的碳复合材料在吸波领域的最新研究进展。重点分析了根据合成方法分类的碳复合材料微观结构、微波吸收性能的差异,并讨论了不同方法的特点,最后概述了提高MOFs衍生碳复合材料吸波性能的方法,并对其未来发展方向进行了展望。
Carbon composite materials derived from metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have great potential in the application field of composite electromagnetic wave absorbing materials due to their advantages of lightweight,porosity,diverse components,various loss mechanisms and strong designability of electromagnetic parameters.This paper reviewed the latest research progress of different kinds of carbon composites derived from MOFs in the field of electromagnetic wave absorption in recent years.The differences in the microstructure and electromagnetic wave absorption properties of carbon composites classified according to the synthesis methods were emphatically analyzed,and the characteristics of different methods were discussed.Finally,the methods to improve the electromagnetic wave absorption properties of carbon composites derived from MOFs were summarized,and the future development direction was prospected.
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基金资助
太原科技大学校博士科研启动基金资助项目(20222113)
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