多孔有机聚合物在传感领域中的研究进展

李茹钰, 张美玉, 袁荣荣*

化工新型材料 ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3) : 31 -35.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3) : 31-35. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2023.03.006
综述与专论

多孔有机聚合物在传感领域中的研究进展

    李茹钰, 张美玉, 袁荣荣*
作者信息 +

Research progress of porous organic polymers in sensing field

  • Li Ruyu, Zhang Meiyu, Yuan Rongrong
Author information +
文章历史 +
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摘要

多孔有机聚合物(POPs)是由轻质元素(C、H、O、N、B等)通过较强的共价键相互连接而形成的一类二维或三维多孔网状结构的多孔材料。其由于具有较大的比表面积,丰富的孔隙结构,极高的孔隙率,物理化学稳定性,以及易于功能化等特性,近年来人们在传感器应用领域中进行了较为深入的研发。总结了近年来各种POPs在气体传感、金属离子传感、爆炸物传感、药物传感、生物传感等领域的研究进展,并探讨了未来的技术发展方向与前途。

Abstract

Porous Organic Polymers (POPs) are a kind of porous materials with two-dimensional or three-dimensional porous network structure formed by the interconnection of light elements (C,H,O,N,B,etc.) through strong covalent bonds.In recent years,POPs have been intensively studied in the field of sensor due to their characteristics of large specific surface area,rich pore structure,extremely high porosity,physicochemical stability and easy functionalization.The research progress of POPs in the fields of gas sensing,metal ions sensing,explosive sensing,drug and biosensing sensing was summarized,and the development directions of POPs in sensing was discussed.

关键词

多孔有机聚合物 / 传感 / 气体分子 / 金属离子 / 爆炸物

Key words

porous organic polymers / sensing / gas molecule / metal ion / explosive

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多孔有机聚合物在传感领域中的研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2023, 51(3): 31-35 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2023.03.006

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金(21805109)

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