SiO2/PA6辐射降温长丝及其织物的制备及性能研究

张小双, 李耀刚, 张青红, 侯成义*, 王宏志

化工新型材料 ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2) : 235 -238.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2023, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2) : 235-238. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2023.02.047
开发与应用

SiO2/PA6辐射降温长丝及其织物的制备及性能研究

    张小双, 李耀刚, 张青红, 侯成义*, 王宏志
作者信息 +

Preparation and properties of passive radiative cooling SiO2/PA6 fiber and fabrics

  • Zhang Xiaoshuang, Li Yaogang, Zhang Qinghong, Hou Chengyi, Wang Hongzhi
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摘要

将被动式辐射冷却结构纳入个人热管理技术,可以有效地保护人类免受日益加剧的全球气候变化的影响。以SiO2和聚酰胺6(PA6)为原料,采用工业化熔融纺丝方法制备具有被动辐射降温功能的长丝,并通过手动织布机将其编织成织物。测试了SiO2/PA6长丝的无机粒子分散情况、纤维力学性能及其织物的室内外辐射降温性能。结果表明,无机粒子在纤维中分散均匀;当SiO2粒径为4μm,质量占比为5%时,性能最优。同时,在模拟夜间冷却效果的实验中,与未添加SiO2的织物相比,添加SiO2的织物具有4℃的降温效果。

Abstract

The incorporation of passive radiative cooling structures into personal thermal management techniques can effectively protect people from the impacts of increasingly harsh global climate change.Using silicon oxide (SiO2) and polyamide 6 (PA6) as raw materials,passive radiative cooling fibers were prepared by industrial melt-spinning methods and were further woven into fabrics by hand loom.The inorganic particle dispersion,fiber mechanical properties and indoor and outdoor radiative cooling properties of fabrics were tested.The results showed that the inorganic particles were uniformly dispersed in the fibers.When the SiO2 particle size was 4 μm and its mass ratio was 5%,the performance was optimal.The measurement of simulating cooling effect at night revealed that the SiO2-added fabrics had a cooling effect of 4℃ compared with the fabrics without SiO2.

关键词

辐射降温 / 二氧化硅/聚酰胺6 / 熔融纺丝

Key words

radiative cooling / silicon oxide/polyamide 6 / melt-spinning

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SiO2/PA6辐射降温长丝及其织物的制备及性能研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2023, 51(2): 235-238 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2023.02.047

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金面上项目(52073057);上海市青年科技启明星计划项目(20QA1400300)

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