近年来,开发新型可再生能源与储能设备成为各国竞相研究的重点。在新型储能设备中,结构/储能一体化碳纤维复合材料结构超级电容器兼具结构承载和储能功能,在新能源汽车、航空航天、国防军工等领域具有广泛的应用前景,因而受到人们的广泛关注。主要概述了结构/储能一体化碳纤维复合材料结构超级电容器的基本原理和制备方法,分析了不同碳纤维电极与树脂基电解质改性方法对复合材料结构超级电容器性能的影响,并展望了复合材料结构超级电容器未来面临的挑战及发展趋势。
In recent years,the development of new renewable energy and energy storage equipment has become a research focus in the world.Among the new energy storage equipment,due to their structural bearing capacity and energy storage function,the structural carbon fiber composite supercapacitors have attracted extensive attention and show a wide application prospect in the fields of new energy vehicles,aerospace,national defense and military industry.This paper mainly reviewed the basic principles and preparation methods of structural carbon fiber composite supercapacitors,analyzed the effects of different modification methods of carbon fiber electrode and resin-based electrolyte on the performance of structural composite supercapacitors.Furthermore,the future challenges and development were discussed.
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基金资助
中国科学院科研仪器设备研制项目(YJKYYQ20200029);浙江省自然科学基金(LY21E030012);宁波市科技创新2025重大专项(2019B10112、2019B10118、2020Z030、2020Z116)
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