随着新能源产业的快速发展,储能市场正在逐步崛起,钠离子电池(SIB)作为一种新兴的低成本储能体系受到了广泛的关注。低成本和稳定的电化学特性是炭材料成为推动钠离子电池产业化的关键负极材料。综述了各类炭材料的结构特征和储钠特性及它们的改性措施,并对炭材料的储钠机理进行了讨论和总结,展望了炭基储钠负极材料的未来发展。
With the rapid development of the new energy industry,the energy storage market is gradually rising.As an emerging low-cost energy storage system,sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have received widespread attention.With relatively low cost and stable electrochemical characteristics,carbon materials are considered to be the most promising anode materials for the industrialization of SIBs.This paper firstly summarized the structural characteristics and sodium storage properties of various carbon materials as well as their modification measurements.Subsequently,the sodium storage mechanism of carbon materials was summarized and discussed.At last,the design and development of carbon-based sodium storage anode materials were prospected.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金(22078164);山西省关键核心技术和共性技术研发攻关专项项目(20201102018)
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