超疏水电磁屏蔽材料以其自清洁、抗污、防粘附、防腐、防电磁辐射等特性具有广泛的应用前景。介绍了超疏水电磁屏蔽材料的制备原理,阐述了基于纳米金属、碳基导电复合材料、导电聚合物的超疏水电磁屏蔽功能材料的制备方法及其应用,分析了超疏水电磁屏蔽材料开发所存在的问题,并对具有优异电磁屏蔽性能的超疏水多功能材料的开发进行了展望。
Superhydrophobic electromagnetic shielding materials have broad application prospects due to their self-cleaning,anti-fouling,anti-adhesion,anti-corrosion,anti-electromagnetic radiation,and other characteristics.This study introduced the preparation principle of superhydrophobic electromagnetic shielding materials and described the preparation methods and applications of superhydrophobic electromagnetic shielding functional materials based on nano metal materials,conductive polymer composite materials,carbon-based conductive composite materials,and other materials.The problems in the development of superhydrophobic electromagnetic shielding materials were analyzed,and the development of superhydrophobic multifunctional materials with excellent electromagnetic shielding performance was discussed.
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基金资助
上海市自然科学基金项目面上项目(21ZR1426200);国家自然科学基金(51703123)
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