伊利石/磁性壳聚糖对水中Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能

郑明凯1, 赵云鹏1,2*, 刘晓婷1, 初红涛1, 田景芝1, 荆涛1

化工新型材料 ›› 2022, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (10) : 202 -207.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2022, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (10) : 202-207. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2022.10.039
科学研究

伊利石/磁性壳聚糖对水中Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能

    郑明凯1, 赵云鹏1,2*, 刘晓婷1, 初红涛1, 田景芝1, 荆涛1
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Adsorption performance of Cr(Ⅵ) in water by illite/magnetic chitosan

  • Zheng Mingkai1, Zhao Yunpeng1,2, Liu Xiaoting1, Chu Hongtao1, Tian Jingzhi1, Jing Tao1
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摘要

以伊利石、Fe3O4和壳聚糖为原料,制备了伊利石/磁性壳聚糖(IMCS)复合材料。通过X射线衍射、红外光谱和磁滞回线对其进行了表征,研究了其对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能,采用Langmuir等温方程、Freundlich等温方程、准一级动力学方程及准二级动力学方程对实验数据进行了拟合分析。结果表明,IMCS复合材料含有的氨基有利于对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附;材料的饱和磁化强度为22.4emu/g,易于磁性分离,便于吸附剂的循环使用。IMCS复合材料对 Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附符合Langmuir等温方程和准二级动力学方程。在IMCS吸附剂量为0.05g、温度为25℃、Cr(Ⅵ)溶液初始浓度为300mg/L、吸附时间4h、pH=5的条件下,对Cr(Ⅵ)的最大吸附量为191.2mg/g。再生后的复合材料重复使用5次后,仍具有良好的吸附性能。

Abstract

Illite/magnetic chitosan (IMCS) composites were prepared by using illite,Fe3O4 and chitosan (CS) as raw materials.It was characterized by X-ray diffraction,infrared spectroscopy and hysteresis loop,and studied its adsorption performance for Cr(Ⅵ).The experimental data was fitted and analyzed by Langmuir isotherm equation,Freundlich isotherm equation,quasi-first-order kinetic equation and quasi-second-order kinetic equation.The results shown that the amino groups of IMCS were beneficial to the adsorption of Cr(Ⅵ).The saturation magnetization of the material was 22.4emu/g,which was easy for magnetic separation and convenient for recycling adsorbent.The adsorption of Cr(Ⅵ) by IMCS composite accorded with Langmuir isotherm equation and quasi-second-order kinetic equation.The maximum adsorption capacity of Cr(Ⅵ) was 191.2mg/g under the conditions of IMCS adsorption dose of 0.05g,temperature of 25℃,Cr(Ⅵ) initial concentration of 300mg/L,adsorption time of 4 h and pH value of 5.The regenerated composite shown good adsorption performance after recycling it for 5 times.

关键词

伊利石 / 磁性壳聚糖 / Cr(Ⅵ) / 吸附 / 吸附模型

Key words

illite / magnetic chitosan / Cr(Ⅵ) / adsorption / adsorption model

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伊利石/磁性壳聚糖对水中Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能[J]. 化工新型材料, 2022, 50(10): 202-207 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2022.10.039

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基金资助

黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费科研项目(135209212);齐齐哈尔大学研究生创新科研项目(YJSCX2019039)

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