表面离子印迹聚合物近年来在固相萃取、膜分离、化学生物传感器等领域展现出良好的应用前景。表面离子印迹技术是将离子识别位点设计在载体表面或接近表面的地方,制得的表面离子印迹聚合物与传统的离子印迹聚合物相比,具有目标离子更易接近识别位点、吸附更快、吸附容量更高等优点。简述了表面离子印迹的最新研究进展,根据载体种类分别介绍了以硅材料、磁性材料、碳纳米管、石墨烯等为载体的表面离子印迹技术。
Surface ion imprinted polymers have shown good application prospects in the fields of solid phase extraction,membrane separation,chemical and biosensors in recent years.Surface ion imprinting technology is to design ion recognition sites on the surface of the carrier or close to the surface.Compared with traditional ion imprinted polymers,the prepared polymers had easier access to the recognition sites and faster adsorption of target ions,higher adsorption capacity and other advantages.The latest research progress of surface ion imprinting were briefly described.According to the types of carriers,surface ion imprinting technologies using silicon materials,magnetic materials,carbon nanotubes,graphene,etc.as carriers were introduced.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金(41662005)
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