开发与应用

活性炭纤维的制备及改性研究进展

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  • 1.齐齐哈尔大学轻工与纺织学院,齐齐哈尔161006;
    2.齐齐哈尔大学亚麻加工技术教育部工程研究中心,齐齐哈尔161006
曹向禹(1972-),男,博士,教授,主要从事轻纺污染治理技术的研究,E-mail:cxy0720@126.com。

收稿日期: 2020-11-02

  修回日期: 2021-01-25

  网络出版日期: 2021-05-07

基金资助

黑龙江省教育厅基本科研业务费校地合作项目(135309212);黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市科技局科研项目(SFGG-201917);齐齐哈尔大学研究生创新科研项目(YJSCX2019055)

Research progress on preparation and modification of activated carbon fiber

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  • 1. School of Light Industry and Textile,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar 161006;
    2. Engineering Research Center of Flax Processing Technology,Qiqihar University,Ministry of Education, Qiqihar 161006

Received date: 2020-11-02

  Revised date: 2021-01-25

  Online published: 2021-05-07

摘要

活性炭纤维作为一种性能优异的吸附材料,具有比表面积大、吸附性能好、化学性质稳定、不会造成二次污染等优点。综述了以化学纤维或天然纤维为原料,制备活性炭纤维的原理及其特点。重点介绍了活性炭纤维表面改性方法的原理及其优缺点,对活性炭纤维的表面结构特点与其吸附性能的关系进行了详细阐述。同时,对活性炭纤维表面改性方法的研究方向进行了展望。

本文引用格式

曹向禹, 李维鑫, 田俊阳 . 活性炭纤维的制备及改性研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2021 , 49(4) : 233 -237 . DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2021.04.051

Abstract

As an adsorption material with excellent properties,activated carbon fiber has the advantages of large specific surface area,good adsorption performance,stable chemical properties,and no secondary pollution.The principle and characteristics of preparing activated carbon fiber from chemical fiber or natural fiber were reviewed.The principle,advantages and disadvantages of the surface modification method of activated carbon fiber after preparation were mainly introduced.The relationship of activated carbon fiber between the surface structure characteristics and its adsorption properties was described in detail.At the same time,the research direction of surface modification of activated carbon fiber was prospected.

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