综述与专论

剪切增稠胶智能复合材料的研究进展

展开
  • 1.山东非金属材料研究所,济南250031;
    2.山东师范大学,济南250014
宗昊(1996-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事功能防护材料的研究,E-mail:zonghaoer@163.com。

收稿日期: 2020-01-13

  修回日期: 2020-12-17

  网络出版日期: 2021-05-07

基金资助

山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2019PEM013)

Research progress on STG smart composite material

Expand
  • 1. Shandong institute of nonmetallic materials,Jinan 250031;
    2. Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250014

Received date: 2020-01-13

  Revised date: 2020-12-17

  Online published: 2021-05-07

摘要

剪切增稠胶(STG)是一种新型的功能材料,其“轻折柔软,高冲硬化”的特性非常适合在人体防护等领域应用。概述了国内外STG的发展历程及研究动态,介绍了STG在人体防护等方向的实际应用,并对其剪切增稠机理进行了分析。针对近年来该领域涌现出的新型防护材料,重点提出了多功能STG、智能复合防护材料等创新研究思路。对未来STG领域的研究以及新型防护材料的发展进行了初步的展望。

本文引用格式

宗昊, 魏汝斌, 董彬, 王小伟, 翟文, 刘忠民 . 剪切增稠胶智能复合材料的研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2021 , 49(4) : 52 -56 . DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2021.04.011

Abstract

Shear thickening gel (STG) is a new type of functional materials,which is suitable for body protection and other fields.the development and research trends of STG at home and abroad were summarized,introduced practical application of STG in body protection and other directions The thickening mechanism of STG were analyzed.In view of the emergence of new protective materials in recent years,the multi-functional smart STG,Smart composite and its innovative research ideas were put forward,also discussed the future research prospects on STG and other new protective materials.

参考文献

[1] Fritch D P.Protective body armor:US4660223[P].1987-04-28.
[2] 咸兴平,刘禄胜,于静.防弹衣的防护机理及防护性能分析[J].中国个体防护装备,2007(2):22-24.
[3] 蒋伟峰.剪切增稠材料的力学性能表征及机理研究[D].北京:中国科学技术大学,2015.
[4] Fischer C,Braun S A,Bourban P E,et al.Dynamic properties of sandwich structures with integrated shear-thickening fluids[J].Smart Materials and Structures,2006,15(5):1467-1475.
[5] Hasib M T.Vibration control of sandwich beams by integration of shear thickening fluid[D].Sydney:University of Sydney,2015.
[6] Raghavan S R,Khan S A.Shear-thickening response of fumed silica suspensions under steady and oscillatory shear[J].Journal of Colloid and Interface Science,1997,185(1):57-67.
[7] Crispo F.On the regularity of shear thickening viscous fluids[J].Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B,2009,30(3):273-280.
[8] Hassan T A,Rangari V K,Jeelani S.Synthesis,processing and characterization of shear thickening fluid (STF) impregnated fabric composites[J].Materials Science and Engineering:A,2010,527(12):2892-2899.
[9] Cross R.Elastic and viscous properties of Silly Putty[J].American Journal of Physics,2012,80(10):870-875.
[10] Wang S,Jiang W,Jiang W,et al.Multifunctional polymer composite with excellent shear stiffening performance and magnetorheological effect[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry C,2014,2(34):7133-7140.
[11] 夏艳丽.基于剪切增稠胶的柔性防护复合材料的制备及低速抗冲击性能研究[D].无锡:江南大学,2018.
[12] Hassan I.Silly Putty[J].Prairie Schooner,2013,86(4):164-171.
[13] Roy M R,Leathen W E.Treating dimethyl silicone polymer with boric oxide:US2431878[P].1947-12-02.
[14] 郭智臣.杜邦携手英国D30公司开发新型多用途塑料防护材料[J].化学推进剂与高分子材料,2016,14(4):68-68.
[15] 徐晓锋.新材料D3O造就的神奇滑雪服[J].中国纤检,2006(5):48-48.
[16] Houston J E.A local-probe analysis of the rheology of a solid liquid[J].Journal of Polymer Science Part B:Polymer Physics,2005,43(21):2993-2999.
[17] Goertz M P,Zhu X Y,Houston J E.Temperature dependent relaxation of a solid-liquid[J].Journal of Polymer Science Part B:Polymer Physics,2009,47(13):1285-1290.
[18] Liang J,Zhang X H.Rheological properties of SP in shock transmission application[J].Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering,2014,27(9):04014250.
[19] Wang Y P,Wang S,Xu C,et al.Dynamic behavior of magnetically responsive shear-stiffening gel under high strain rate[J].Composites Science and Technology,2016,127:169-176.
[20] Lin X G,Guo F,Du C B,et al.The mechanical properties of a novel STMR damper based on magnetorheological silly putty[J].Advances in Materials Science and Engineering,2018,2018:1-15.
[21] 蔡亮.剪切增稠胶力学性能及非线性弹簧研究[D].杭州:浙江工业大学,2017.
[22] 陈一.一种具有pH敏感性的剪切增稠凝胶的制备方法:CN105601953A[P].2016-05-25.
[23] Zatsepina T I,Brodskii M L,Frolova Y A,et al.Rheological behaviour of polyheterosiloxanes[J].Polymer Science USSR,1970,12(11):2899-2905.
[24] Rietjens M,Steenbergen P A.Crosslinking mechanism of boric acid with diols revisited[J].European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry,2005,2005(6):1162-1174.
[25] Wick M.Bor-haltige siloxan-elastomer[J].Angewandte Chemie-International Edition,1960,72:455-455.
[26] Movahedi S,Waites W.A two-dimensional protein gel electrophoresis study of the heat stress response of Bacillus subtilis cells during sporulation[J].Journal of Bacteriology,2000,182(17):4758-4763.
[27] Zhang Y,Zhu W,Wang B,et al.Postfabrication encapsulation of model protein drugs in a negatively thermosensitive hydrogel[J].Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,2005,94(8):1676-1684.
[28] He Shuai,Li Hui,Chen Hualin.Preparation of light-sensitive polymer/graphene composite via molecular recognition by β-cyclodextrin[J].Journal of Materials Science,2018,53(20):14337-14349.
[29] Boland C S,Khan U,Backes C,et al.Sensitive,high-strain,high-rate bodily motion sensors based on graphene-rubber composites[J].ACS Nano,2014,8(9):8819-8830.
[30] Wang S,Xuan S,Liu M,et al.Smart wearable Kevlar-based safeguarding electronic textile with excellent sensing performance[J].Soft Matter,2017,13(13):2483-2491.
[31] Testa P,Style R W,Cui J,et al.Magnetically addressable shape-memory and stiffening in a composite elastomer[J].Advanced Materials,2019,31(29):1900561.
[32] 龚立平,王胜,尹冠生,等.磁流变剪切变硬胶的“磁力”耦合效应研究[J].实验力学,2017,32(6):751-759.
[33] Borin D,Stepanov G,Dohmen E.On anisotropic mechanical properties of heterogeneous magnetic polymeric composites[J].Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A,2019,377(2143):20180212.
[34] 王胜.多功能剪切变硬胶复合材料的研制与性能研究[D].北京:中国科学技术大学,2017.
[35] Geim A K,Novoselov K S.The rise of graphene[J].Nature Materials,2007,6(3):11-19.
[36] Boland C S,Khan U,Ryan G,et al.Sensitive electromechanical sensors using viscoelastic graphene-polymer nanocomposites[J].Science,2016,354(6317):1257-1260.
[37] Du L,Namvari M,Stadler F J.Large amplitude oscillatory shear behavior of graphene derivative/polydimethylsiloxane nanocomposites[J].Rheologica Acta,2018,57(5):429-443.
[38] Xu C,Wang Y,Wu J,et al.Anti-impact response of Kevlar sandwich structure with silly putty core[J].Composites Science and Technology,2017,153:168-177.
[39] Palmer R M,Green P C.Energy absorbing material:US 7794827[P].2010-9-14.
[40] Plant D.Sports innovation,technology and research[M].London:World Scientific,2016,78-95.
[41] 李峰,彭彬超,张博文,等.剪切增稠凝胶及制备方法和有剪切增稠效应的防破片织物:CN104862975A[P].2015-08-26.
[42] He Q,Cao S,Wang Y,et al.Impact resistance of shear thickening fluid/Kevlar composite treated with shear-stiffening gel[J].Composites Part A:Applied Science and Manufacturing,2018,106:82-90.
[43] Zhao Xiaofan,Zhang Junhua.A novel composite silicone foam with enhanced safeguarding performance and self-healing property[J].Reactive and Functional Polymers,2019,138:114-121.
Options
文章导航

/