综述与专论

纳米粒子强化有机复合相变材料的热物性及其应用研究进展

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  • 郑州轻工业大学 能源与动力工程学院,郑州450000
吴学红(1979-),男,博士,教授,主要从事制冷设备节能、相变储能技术方面的研究,E-mail:wuxh1212@163.com。

收稿日期: 2020-10-30

  修回日期: 2021-01-30

  网络出版日期: 2021-05-07

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(51476149);河南省科技攻关项目(202102210311和212102210231)

Review on thermophysical property and application of organic composite phase change material enhanced by nano-particle

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  • School of Energy and Power Engineering,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450000

Received date: 2020-10-30

  Revised date: 2021-01-30

  Online published: 2021-05-07

摘要

有机相变材料具有化学性质稳定、高潜热等众多优点,被广泛应用于潜热储能系统中解决能源供耗失配、利用不合理等问题,但是有机相变材料导热系数低,限制其在工业中的应用。结合近年来国内外学者研究情况,回顾了纳米有机复合材料的制备方法和添加纳米粒子强化有机相变材料导热性能的研究进展,对复合有机相变材料的导热系数和潜热进行分析,重点阐述温度、纳米粒子浓度和纳米粒子表面改性对有机复合相变材料热物理性质的影响;阐述了纳米有机复合材料稳定性研究的最新进展;最后对纳米有机相变材料在实际中的应用做了简要说明。

本文引用格式

吴学红, 王强伟, 王凯, 高磊, 刘鹤, 王长学, 王怡滢 . 纳米粒子强化有机复合相变材料的热物性及其应用研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2021 , 49(4) : 40 -45 . DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2021.04.009

Abstract

Organic phase change materials have many advantages such as stable chemical properties and high latent heat,etc,and widely used in latent heat energy storage system to solve problems such as mismatch of energy supply and consumption and unreasonable utilization.However,due to the low thermal conductivity of organic phase change materials,its application in industry is limited.Based on the research situation of domestic and foreign scholars in recent years,the preparation methods of nano-organic composite materials and the research progress of adding nanoparticles to enhance the thermal conductivity of organic phase change materials were reviewed.And the thermal conductivity,latent heat and viscosity of the prepared composite materials were analyzed.The emphasis was on the effects of temperature,nanoparticle concentration and nanoparticle surface modification on the materials.Finally,the latest development in the stability of nano-organic composite materials was explained.The actual application was briefly explained.

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