复合太阳能供暖系统中相变材料的研究进展

方桂花, 刘殿贺, 张伟, 虞启辉, 谭心

doi:10.19817/j.cnki.issn 1006-3536.2020.11.003

化工新型材料 >

2020 , Vol. 48 >Issue 11: 10 - 14

DOI: https://doi.org/10.19817/j.cnki.issn 1006-3536.2020.11.003

综述与专论

复合太阳能供暖系统中相变材料的研究进展

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内蒙古科技大学机械工程学院,包头 014010

方桂花(1962-),女,硕士,教授,主要研究方向为可再生能源存储与利用。

网络出版日期: 2020-12-07

基金资助

内蒙自治区科技创新引导奖励资金项目(KCBJ2018031);内蒙自治区科技创新引导奖励资金项目(2017CXYD-2)

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Research progress of phase change material in solar heating composite system

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Institute of Mechanical Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010

Online published: 2020-12-07

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摘要

相变蓄热是解决太阳能供暖过程中能量不稳定、能量间断等问题的关键,随着太阳能—相变蓄热供暖系统的深入研究,相变材料和蓄热装置的研究成为业界研究的热点问题。但由于相变材料导热系数低和蓄热装置热效率差使其在太阳能供暖系统中应用受到较大限制。针对此类象,综述了相变材料的分类和特点,对目前国内外相变材料的研究进展进行总结,并概括了太阳能相变蓄热供暖系统中相变材料和蓄热装置的研究重点,以推动太阳能相变蓄热供暖系统在实际工程中的应用,对于节约资源、保护环境具有长远意义。

关键词： 太阳能; 供暖系统; 相变材料; 蓄热装置

本文引用格式

方桂花, 刘殿贺, 张伟, 虞启辉, 谭心 . 复合太阳能供暖系统中相变材料的研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2020 , 48(11) : 10 -14 . DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn 1006-3536.2020.11.003

Abstract

Phase change heat storage is the key to solve the problems such as instability and the energy gap in the process of the solar heating energy.with the deepening research on the solar energy-phase change heat storage heating system,the research of phase change materials and heat storage devices has become a hot problem in the study on the industry.But as a result of the thermal conductivity of the phase change materials and the thermal efficiency of the heat storage device were low,its application in the solar heating system is limited by a larger.Aiming at this kind of phenomenon,classification and characteristics of phase change materials were reviewed,summarized the research progress of phase change materials at home and abroad.And the research emphasis of phase change materials and heat storage devices in the solar energy phase change heat storage system was studied.The application of solar phase change heat storage system on the engineering practice was facilitated,had a long-term significance for save resources and protect the environment.

Key words： solar energy; heating system; phase change material; heat storage device

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