开发与应用

以废弃物为原料制备纤维素气凝胶及其在水处理中的应用研究

  • 乔娇娇 ,
  • 刘洋 ,
  • 黄小益 ,
  • 张晶晶 ,
  • 淳杰 ,
  • 张婷
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  • 兰州理工大学石油化工学院,兰州 730050
乔娇娇(2000-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事废弃物纤维素气凝胶处理废水方面的研究工作。
张婷(1979-),女,教授,主要从事环境催化研究工作,E-mail:zhangting@lut.edu.cn。

收稿日期: 2024-05-06

  修回日期: 2024-11-26

  网络出版日期: 2025-05-21

Research progress on the preparation of cellulose aerogels from waste materials and their application in water treatment

  • Qiao Jiaojiao ,
  • Liu Yang ,
  • Huang Xiaoyi ,
  • Zhang Jingjing ,
  • Chun Jie ,
  • Zhang Ting
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  • College of Petrochemical Engineering,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050

Received date: 2024-05-06

  Revised date: 2024-11-26

  Online published: 2025-05-21

摘要

纤维素气凝胶由于独特的微观结构、大比表面积、高孔隙率、生物相容性、可生物降解性和可再生性,在水处理方面极具应用潜力。发展绿色可再生生物质能源是解决环境污染的有效途径,将废弃物作为纤维素提取的可持续来源,进一步降低纤维素气凝胶制备成本的同时,解决了因废弃物大量累积和不合理利用可能造成的环境问题。总结了从废弃物原料中提取纤维素及纤维素气凝胶的制备方法,对各类方法步骤的优缺点进行了探讨,综述了各类废弃物基纤维素气凝胶在水处理领域的应用,最后对未来研究方向进行了展望。

本文引用格式

乔娇娇 , 刘洋 , 黄小益 , 张晶晶 , 淳杰 , 张婷 . 以废弃物为原料制备纤维素气凝胶及其在水处理中的应用研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2025 , 53(5) : 265 -271 . DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2025.05.018

Abstract

Cellulose aerogels have great application potential in water treatment due to their unique microstructure,large specific surface area,high porosity,biocompatibility,biodegradability and renewability.Developing green renewable biomass energy is an effective way to solve environmental pollution.Taking waste as a sustainable source of cellulose extraction can further reduce the cost of cellulose aerogel preparation and solve the environmental problems caused by the massive accumulation and unreasonable utilization of waste.The methods of extracting cellulose from waste materials and preparing cellulose aerogel were summarized.The advantages and disadvantages of various methods and steps were discussed.The application of various kinds of waste-based cellulose aerogels in the field of water treatment was reviewed.At last,the future research directions were prospected.

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