开发与应用

水凝胶及应用研究进展

  • 吴睿 ,
  • 梁靓 ,
  • 李奕怀 ,
  • 郭家伟
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  • 1.陕西理工大学化学与环境科学学院,陕西省催化重点实验室,汉中 723001;
    2.中华人民共和国西安海关,西安 710075;
    3.上海第二工业大学能源与材料学院,上海 201209
吴睿(1983-),女,博士,副教授,从事水凝胶的合成及应用研究,E-mail:wurui@snut.edu.cn。

收稿日期: 2024-12-14

  修回日期: 2025-02-07

  网络出版日期: 2025-05-21

基金资助

陕西省重点研发项目(2024GX-YBXM-318);陕西理工大学继续教育项目(JXJY2404);西安海关项目(2022HK042);国家自然科学基金面上项目(22177066)

Research progress on hydrogels and their applications

  • Wu Rui ,
  • Liang Liang ,
  • Li Yihuai ,
  • Guo Jiawei
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  • 1. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis,College of Chemical &Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong 723001;
    2. Xi'an Customs District of the People's Republic of China,Xi'an 710075;
    3. School of Energy and Materials,Shanghai Second Polytechnic University,Shanghai 201209

Received date: 2024-12-14

  Revised date: 2025-02-07

  Online published: 2025-05-21

摘要

水凝胶是一种具有独特三维网络结构的高分子材料,其高含水量和生物相容性使其在多个领域展现出广泛的应用潜力。系统探讨了水凝胶的基本概念、分类与制备方法,并深入分析了其在不同领域的应用进展。对水凝胶在生物医学、工业、农业以及日常生活中的应用进行了详细阐述。最后,总结了当前水凝胶面临的主要挑战,并展望了未来的发展方向。

关键词: 水凝胶; 应用

本文引用格式

吴睿 , 梁靓 , 李奕怀 , 郭家伟 . 水凝胶及应用研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2025 , 53(5) : 248 -254 . DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2025.05.049

Abstract

Hydrogels are polymeric materials with unique three-dimensional network structures.Their high water content and biocompatibility make them widely applicable in many fields.The basic concepts,classification,and preparation methods of hydrogels were systematically discussed.The applications in different fields were deeply analyzed.Subsequently,a comprehensive summary was conducted on the applications of hydrogels in biomedical engineering,industry,agriculture,and daily life.Finally,the main challenges faced by hydrogels were summarized and the future development directions were envisioned.

Key words: hydrogel; application

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