基于相变材料的调温纺织品研究进展

徐聪珠; 宋晓蕾; 李永贵; 孙润军; 董洁

doi:10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2025.05.006

化工新型材料 >

2025 , Vol. 53 >Issue 5: 36 - 41

DOI: https://doi.org/10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2025.05.006

综述与专论

基于相变材料的调温纺织品研究进展

徐聪珠 ,
宋晓蕾 ,
李永贵 ,
孙润军 ,
董洁

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1.闽江学院新型功能纺织纤维与材料重点实验室,福州 350108;
2.西安工程大学纺织科学与工程学院,西安 710048;
3.西安工程大学省部共建智能纺织材料与制品国家重点实验室(培育),西安 710048

徐聪珠(1999-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为纺织材料及其制品的制备和加工,E-mail:xu15005932521@163.com。

宋晓蕾(1982-),女,博士,副教授,主要从事磁性微纳米材料在功能性防护服装材料中的应用研究,E-mail:sxlyanc@126.com。

收稿日期: 2024-03-04

修回日期: 2024-12-10

网络出版日期: 2025-05-21

基金资助

福建省区域发展项目(2023H019);福建省对外合作项目(2022I0045);国家自然科学基金青年项目(52107024);西安市科学技术协会青年人才托举计划项目(959202313056);陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(23JK0469)

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Research progress on temperature-regulating textiles based on phase change materials

Xu Congzhu ,
Song Xiaolei ,
Li Yonggui ,
Sun Runjun ,
Dong Jie

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1. Key Laboratory of New Functional Textile Fibers and Materials,Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108;
2. School of Textile Science and Engineering,Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710048;
3. State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Textile Materials and Products, Xi'an Polytechnic University,Xi'an 710048

Received date: 2024-03-04

Revised date: 2024-12-10

Online published: 2025-05-21

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摘要

调温纺织品因在提升人体舒适度和节能降耗方面具有显著优势而受到广泛关注。相变材料是依靠自身性能在相变区间内吸收或释放热量,从而实现能量在一定温度范围内存储与释放的材料,是实现调温功能的核心,具有优异的储热能力和可控的相变温度范围。调温纺织品的制备包括相变材料的合成与封装、与纤维的复合以及织物设计。将相变材料整合到织物或纤维中,利用相变材料相态的转变达到织物温度的调节,作用于人体可营造出较舒适的环境-织物-人体微气候,不仅能提升使用者的舒适度,还具有节能减排的作用。综述了相变材料的分类、封装方式及应用现状,介绍了基于相变材料的调温纺织品的制备工艺、热性能表征方法及在军事、航空航天、生物医学、柔性可穿戴设备等领域的应用进展,并展望了调温纺织品未来的发展前景。

关键词： 相变材料; 调温纺织品; 研究进展; 应用前景

本文引用格式

徐聪珠 , 宋晓蕾 , 李永贵 , 孙润军 , 董洁 . 基于相变材料的调温纺织品研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2025 , 53(5) : 36 -41 . DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2025.05.006

Abstract

Temperature-regulating textiles have garnered widespread attention due to their significant advantages in enhancing human comfort and promoting energy conservation.Phase change materials (PCMs) are capable of absorbing or releasing heat within the phase change interval,thereby realizing energy storage and release within a specific temperature range,which is the core of realizing the thermoregulation function,with excellent heat storage capacity and controllable phase change temperature range.The preparation of temperature-regulating textiles involves the synthesis and encapsulation of PCMs,composite with fibers,and fabric design.By integration of PCMs into fabrics or fibers,the phase change of these materials can regulate the temperature of the textiles,thereby creating a comfortable microclimate for the wearer.This not only enhances user's comfort but also contributes to energy savings and emissions reduction.This review summarized the classification of PCMs,encapsulation methods,and current applications,and introduced the preparation processes,thermal performance characterization methods,and the application progress of PCM-based temperature-regulating textiles in fields such as military,aerospace,biomedicine,and flexible wearable devices.Furthermore,it discussed the future development prospects of temperature-regulating textiles.

Key words： phase change materials; temperature-regulating textiles; research progress; application prospects

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