综述与专论

聚酰亚胺纳米纤维膜的制备及性能调控研究进展

  • 宇平 ,
  • 张乐乐 ,
  • 贾子辰 ,
  • 黄琦睿 ,
  • 龙映雪 ,
  • 彭万 ,
  • 贾雪梦 ,
  • 朱家强 ,
  • 孙昊 ,
  • 李婷
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  • 1.江苏海洋大学,环境与化学工程学院,连云港 222005;
    2.上海晋飞碳纤科技股份有限公司,上海 201306
宇平(1989-),男,博士,研究生导师,主要从事聚酰亚胺和动态高分子材料研究工作,E-mail:yup@jou.edu.cn。
李婷(1994-),女,博士,主要从事高分子及其复合材料研究工作,E-mail:ting_li@cedar-composites.cn。

收稿日期: 2024-04-09

  修回日期: 2024-12-22

  网络出版日期: 2025-05-21

基金资助

临港新片区高新产业和科技创新专项项目(SH-LG-GK-2023-01-12);上海晋飞碳纤科技股份有限公司研发项目(JOUH22397);江苏省高校大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202211641178T、202311641099Y、202311641176H)

Research progress on preparation and performance regulation of polyimide nanofiber membranes

  • Yu Ping ,
  • Zhang Lele ,
  • Jia Zichen ,
  • Huang Qirui ,
  • Long Yingxue ,
  • Peng Wan ,
  • Jia Xuemeng ,
  • Zhu Jiaqiang ,
  • Sun Hao ,
  • Li Ting
Expand
  • 1. School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering,Jiangsu Ocean University,Lianyungang 222005;
    2. Shanghai Cedar Composites Technology Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201306

Received date: 2024-04-09

  Revised date: 2024-12-22

  Online published: 2025-05-21

摘要

静电纺丝法制备的聚酰亚胺(PI)纤维膜具有高的孔隙率、透气性及表面积,融合并放大了PI材料和微纳米结构的优异特性。从PI和静电纺丝两个概念及特点出发,介绍了这一具有特殊微纳米结构和微观形貌的高分子材料,总结了用于制备PI纳米纤维膜的现有工艺策略,重点介绍了PI纤维膜的相关改性技术方法,阐明了其具体的性能优势。最后,指出了PI纳米纤维膜未来发展趋势及所面临的关键技术挑战。

本文引用格式

宇平 , 张乐乐 , 贾子辰 , 黄琦睿 , 龙映雪 , 彭万 , 贾雪梦 , 朱家强 , 孙昊 , 李婷 . 聚酰亚胺纳米纤维膜的制备及性能调控研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2025 , 53(5) : 1 -5 . DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2025.05.023

Abstract

The polyimide (PI) nanofiber membranes prepared by electrospinning method exhibit higher porosity,permeability,and surface area,thereby integrating and amplifying the excellent properties of polyimide materials and micro-nano structures.In our work,starting from the two concepts and characteristics of PI and electrostatic spinning,this polymer material with special micro-nano structure and micro-morphology was introduced.The existing process strategies for preparing PI nanofiber membranes were summarized,focusing on the related modification techniques of polyimide fiber membranes and elucidating their specific performance advantages.Furthermore,the future development trends and key technical challenges faced by polyimide nanofiber membranes were pointed out.

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