综述与专论

基于镍基催化剂的生物质催化热解制氢研究进展

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  • 1.河南工业大学环境工程学院,郑州 450001;
    2.河南工业大学碳中和研究院,郑州 450001;
    3.常州大学城乡矿山研究院,常州 213164
吴佳伟(1999-),男,硕士研究生,从事生物质热化学转化技术,E-mail:1462772972@qq.com。
王志伟(1980-),男,博士,研究员,主要研究方向为生物质热化学转化技术、有机固体废弃物高效处理技术,E-mail:bioenergy@163.com。

收稿日期: 2023-10-23

  修回日期: 2024-10-17

  网络出版日期: 2025-03-19

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(52276181);国家重点研发项目(2019YFD1100604);中国欧盟地平线项目(MJ-2020-D-09)

Research progress on hydrogen production by biomass catalytic pyrolysis based on nickel-based catalysts

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  • 1. School of Environmental Engineering,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001;
    2. Institute for Carbon Neutrality,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001;
    3. Institute of Urban and Rural Mining,Changzhou University,Changzhou 213164

Received date: 2023-10-23

  Revised date: 2024-10-17

  Online published: 2025-03-19

摘要

随着传统能源的枯竭,氢能成为最具发展潜力的可再生能源之一,其中生物质制氢是一种有前景的绿色方法。目前催化热解逐渐成为生物质转化利用技术的重要研究方向,选择合适的催化剂可实现定向制氢。对镍基催化剂制取高含量氢气进行了综述,主要介绍了催化热解机理和复合镍基催化剂(沸石、金属氧化物)对热解气体产率及组成的影响。并针对目前该领域所面临的技术瓶颈提出了一些展望及发展方向,为生物质催化制氢提供相关参考。

本文引用格式

吴佳伟, 王志伟, 陈高峰, 郭娜, 雷廷宙 . 基于镍基催化剂的生物质催化热解制氢研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2025 , 53(3) : 78 -82 . DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2025.03.025

Abstract

With the depletion of traditional energy,hydrogen energy has become one of the most potential renewable energy options,and the use of biomass to produce hydrogen is a promising green method.At present,catalytic pyrolysis has gradually become the main research direction of biomass conversion and utilization technology,and hydrogen can be obtained directionally by selecting appropriate catalysts.In this paper,the production of high-content hydrogen by nickel-based catalysts was reviewed.The mechanism of catalytic pyrolysis and the effects of composite nickel-based catalysts (zeolite,metal oxide) on gas yield and composition were mainly introduced.In view of the current difficulties in this field,some prospects and development directions were put forward to provide important theoretical basis for biomass catalytic hydrogen production.

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