综述与专论

生物质基碳气凝胶在超级电容器中的应用研究进展

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  • 伊犁师范大学化学化工学院,污染物化学与环境治理重点实验室,伊宁 835000
梁姣利(1989-),女,讲师,研究方向为新型有机高分子复合材料,E-mail:269910607@qq.com。

收稿日期: 2023-04-12

  修回日期: 2024-03-17

  网络出版日期: 2024-08-15

基金资助

伊犁师范大学科研一般项目(2022YSYB020)

Research progress on the application of biomass-based carbon aerogels in supercapacitors

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  • Key Laboratory of Pollutant Chemistry and Environmental Treatment,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Yili Normal University,Yining 835000

Received date: 2023-04-12

  Revised date: 2024-03-17

  Online published: 2024-08-15

摘要

三维多孔结构的生物质基碳气凝胶以生物质为前驱体,具有大比表面积、高孔隙率、超低密度和良好的导电性,是一种来源广泛、新型可再生绿色材料。利用生物质基碳气凝胶的优良特性,将其与金属化合物、聚合物、石墨烯及杂原子等复合,制备了应用于超级电容器的可生物降解生物质基碳气凝胶。介绍了生物质基碳气凝胶的制备方法及其制备过程,综述了生物质基碳气凝胶复合电极材料在超级电容器中的应用,并对其未来发展趋势进行了展望。

本文引用格式

梁姣利 . 生物质基碳气凝胶在超级电容器中的应用研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2024 , 52(8) : 83 -88 . DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2024.08.008

Abstract

Biomass-based carbon aerogels with three-dimensional porous structure,derived from biomass as a precursor,possess large specific surface area,high porosity,ultra-low density,and good electrical conductivity,making them new renewable green materials with a wide range of sources.Researchers use the excellent properties of biomass-based carbon aerogels and composite them with metal compounds,polymers,graphene and heteroatoms to prepare biodegradable bio-based carbon aerogels for use in supercapacitors.In this paper,the preparation method and preparation process of biomass-based carbon aerogels were reviewed in detail,the application of biomass-based carbon aerogel electrode composite in supercapacitors was summarized,and its future development trend was prospected.

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