开发与应用

ZIF-8/GO/PU复合海绵的制备及其油水分离性能研究

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  • 1.重庆科技学院化学化工学院,重庆401331;
    2.重庆科技学院冶金与材料工程学院,重庆401331
陈浩(1997-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事油水分离与CO2捕获研究,E-mail:171456207@qq.com。
董季玲(1981-),女,副教授,主要从事金属材料研究,E-mail:dongjiling@cqust.edu.cn。

收稿日期: 2023-03-21

  修回日期: 2024-01-31

  网络出版日期: 2024-07-24

基金资助

重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJQN202101511和KJQN201901514);国家级大学生创新训练计划项目(202111551020)

Preparation of ZIF-8/GO/PU composite sponge and its oil-water separation performance

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  • 1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Chongqing University of Science and Technology,Chongqing 401331;
    2. School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology,Chongqing 401331

Received date: 2023-03-21

  Revised date: 2024-01-31

  Online published: 2024-07-24

摘要

为改善油水分离性能,采用共沉淀法制备了ZIF-8/氧化石墨烯/聚氨酯(ZIF-8/GO/PU)复合海绵。通过X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和能谱仪对其进行表征,结果表明:ZIF-8/GO与海绵基底复合,复合海绵的疏水性以及亲油性都明显提高,其纯水通量最高可达1.01L/(cm2·s),纯油吸附能力达39.43g/g,并且经过20次吸脱附循环后仅下降7.8%。

本文引用格式

陈浩, 刘洋, 董季玲, 丁皓 . ZIF-8/GO/PU复合海绵的制备及其油水分离性能研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2024 , 52(7) : 267 -272 . DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2024.07.031

Abstract

In order to improve the oil-water separation performance,ZIF-8/graphene oxide/polyurethane (ZIF-8/GO/PU) composite sponge was prepared by co-precipitation method.It was characterized by X-ray diffractometer,scanning electron microscope and energy spectrum.The results showed that ZIF-8/GO was successfully combined with sponge substrate.The hydrophobicity and lipophilicity of the composite sponge were significantly improved.The pure water flux of the composite sponge was up to 1.01L/(cm2·s).The pure oil adsorption capacity of the composite sponge reached 39.43g/g,and only decreased by 7.8% after 20 cycles of adsorption and desorption.

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