综述与专论

表面活性剂改性吸附材料在水处理中的研究进展

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  • 1.苏州科技大学环境科学与工程学院,苏州 215009;
    2.北京工商大学生态环境学院,北京 100048
陈昕(1997-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事环境污染控制理论与技术研究,E-mail:chenxinnnn1@163.com。

收稿日期: 2022-12-26

  修回日期: 2023-10-09

  网络出版日期: 2024-03-28

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(52100071);江苏省苏州市民生科技项目(SS2019028)

Research progress of surfactant-modified adsorption materials in water treatment

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  • 1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215009;
    2. College of Ecology and Environment,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048

Received date: 2022-12-26

  Revised date: 2023-10-09

  Online published: 2024-03-28

摘要

表面活性剂在工业生产中扮演重要角色,近年来有诸多将表面活性剂用于改性吸附剂的应用。通过使用表面活性剂改性,可以改变吸附剂材料表面的化学性质,从而增加对阴离子或非极性有机物的吸附能力。介绍了表面活性剂及其改性吸附材料机理,总结了表面活性剂改性活性炭、粘土矿物、沸石、纳米材料和农业废弃物等吸附剂材料的研究,应用于包括吸附重金属离子、有机污染物和农药等,并提出关于改性可能需要关注的研究方向,有效拓展表面活性剂改性材料的应用前景。

本文引用格式

陈昕, 田玉轩, 丁宁, 刘宏 . 表面活性剂改性吸附材料在水处理中的研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2024 , 52(3) : 52 -59 . DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2024.03.042

Abstract

Surfactants play an important role in industrial production.In recent years,surfactants have been used to modify adsorbents.By using surfactant modification,the chemical properties of the surface of the adsorbent material can be changed to increase the adsorption capacity for anionic or non-polar organic matter.This paper introduced the mechanism of surfactants and their modification of adsorbent materials,summarized the research on surfactant modification of adsorbent materials such as activated carbon,clay minerals,zeolite,nanomaterials and agricultural waste,as well as their applications including the adsorption of heavy metal ions,organic pollutants and pesticides.The research direction that might need attention on modification was put forward to effectively expand the application prospect of surfactant-modified materials.

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