综述与专论

微塑料对重金属吸附的研究进展

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  • 1.广西大学轻工与食品工程学院,南宁 530004;
    2.广西博世科环保科技股份有限公司,南宁 530007
罗舒文(1999-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事土壤修复与污染治理工作,E-mail:872935690@qq.com。

收稿日期: 2022-07-01

  修回日期: 2023-07-09

  网络出版日期: 2023-11-29

基金资助

国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC1808500);广西重点研发科技项目(桂科AB18281002);广西大学技术开发(合作)项目(GXU-BFY-2020-028)

Research progress in the adsorption of heavy metals by microplastics

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  • 1. School of Light Industry and Food Engineering,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004;
    2. Guangxi Bosch Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.,Nanning 530007

Received date: 2022-07-01

  Revised date: 2023-07-09

  Online published: 2023-11-29

摘要

微塑料污染是世界范围内一个新兴的环境问题,已成为现阶段重点研究内容之一。由于微塑料吸附有害重金属后可能引起新的环境问题,使相关学者近年来对其开展研究和关注度有所增加。根据不同类型微塑料的特性,选择从不同地点、材质、吸附时间、离子浓度、粒径和是否老化处理方面对微塑料的吸附能力进行深入研究,比较这些不同类型微塑料对重金属吸附的综合性能,解析不同类型微塑料对重金属吸附的机理与模型,探索不同微塑料对重金属吸附的价值和价值的利用。为今后在该方向的研究,就如何快速有效地评估其造成的生态毒性影响程度,并进一步做出合理环境保护的措施,提供有力的理论依据和研究基础。

本文引用格式

罗舒文, 侯杼利, 石仁莹, 廖长君, 黎秋君, 陆登俊 . 微塑料对重金属吸附的研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2023 , 51(11) : 80 -86 . DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn1006-3536.2023.11.011

Abstract

Microplastic pollution is an emerging environmental problem worldwide and has become one of the key research contents at this stage.Since the adsorption of harmful heavy metals by microplastics may cause new environmental problems,relevant scholars have increased their research and attention on them in recent years.According to the characteristics of different types of microplastics,the adsorption capacities of microplastics were studied in depth from the aspects of different locations,different materials,adsorption time,ion concentration,particle size and whether undergone aging treatment to compare the comprehensive performance of the adsorption of heavy metals by these different types of microplastics,to analyze their mechanisms and models,and to explore the value and utilization potential of different microplastics for heavy metal adsorption.For future research in this field,it provided a strong theoretical basis and research foundation on how to quickly and effectively assess the degree of ecological toxicity impacts caused by them,and further take reasonable environmental protection measures.

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