开发与应用

淀粉基吸水凝胶材料研究进展

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  • 1.贵州大学材料与冶金学院,贵阳550025;
    2.贵州省橡胶复合材料实验室,贵阳550025
罗惠元(1995-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事淀粉基吸水凝胶研究工作,E-mail:1130025439@qq.com。

收稿日期: 2020-08-21

  修回日期: 2021-07-15

  网络出版日期: 2021-12-13

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(51663003)

Research progress on starch-based water-absorbing gel material

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  • 1. College of Materials and Metallurgy,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025;
    2. Guizhou Province Engineering Laboratory for Rubber Composites,Guiyang 550025

Received date: 2020-08-21

  Revised date: 2021-07-15

  Online published: 2021-12-13

摘要

淀粉基吸水凝胶材料是由淀粉、接枝单体或其他物理共混材料构成,具有成本低、吸水性能好、生物相容性好及可降解性等优点,被广泛应用于组织工程、药物输送、农业、环境保护等领域。介绍了淀粉基吸水凝胶材料的发展进程,综述了淀粉接枝单体水凝胶、淀粉复合水凝胶的研究进展及应用情况,并对未来淀粉基水凝胶的研究方向进行了展望。

本文引用格式

罗惠元, 熊玉竹 . 淀粉基吸水凝胶材料研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2021 , 49(11) : 242 -246 . DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn 1006-3536.2021.11.050

Abstract

Starch-based water-absorbing gel material is composed of starch,grafted monomer or other physical blending materials.It has the advantages of low cost,high water absorption performance,good biocompatibility and degradability.And it's widely used in tissue engineering,medicine,transportation,agricultural,environment protection and other fields.The development process of starch-based hydrogel materials was reviewed,and introduced in detail the preparation methods of several typical starch-based water-absorbing gels.And the structure and performance characteristics of starch graft monomer hydrogels and starch composite hydrogels were summarized,then putted forward the prospect of the research direction of starch-based hydrogel.

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