开发与应用

纳米填料在木材漆膜中的应用

展开
  • 内蒙古农业大学材料科学与艺术设计学院,呼和浩特010018
邢东(1987-),男,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为木材功能性改良,E-mail:xing.dong2008@163.com。

收稿日期: 2020-06-24

  修回日期: 2021-06-24

  网络出版日期: 2021-11-02

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(31700484);内蒙古农业大学高层次人才引进科研启动项目(NDYB 2017-4)

Application of nanofiller in wood painting

Expand
  • College of Material Science and Art Design,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018

Received date: 2020-06-24

  Revised date: 2021-06-24

  Online published: 2021-11-02

摘要

人类对于木材的使用已有数千年历史,木质材料仍然是建筑材料中的一种重要组成部分。通常使用涂料对木构件进行保护处理。纳米材料的发展使木材涂料性能得到了进一步的拓展。纳米氧化物的加入,在不改变木材纹理和材色的前提下,增强了木材对紫外线的抵抗能力,使木材漆膜具有更高的抗划伤和磨损能力。同时,纳米材料引入漆膜中赋予木材更高的附加值和更广阔的应用场景。综述了近年来纳米材料在木器漆膜中应用的研究进展,包括纳米填料对木材抗紫外性能的影响;纳米填料对木材漆膜硬度、吸湿性及其他性能的影响;木材表面纳米材料的不同形态。

本文引用格式

邢东, 张燕, 胡建鹏, 姚利宏 . 纳米填料在木材漆膜中的应用[J]. 化工新型材料, 2021 , 49(10) : 201 -205 . DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn 1006-3536.2021.10.042

Abstract

Wood have been used for thousands of years,and are still an important part of building materials.Wood products are usually protected by paintings.The development of nanomaterials further expands the properties of wood coatings.The addition of nanometer oxide,without changing the texture and color of wood,enhances the resistance of wood to ultraviolet ray,and makes wood paintings more resistant to scratch and wear.At the same time,the introduction of nanomaterials into painting gives wood higher added value and wider application.The research progress of nanomaterials in wood paintings in recent years were reviewed,including the effect of nanomaterials on UV resistance of wood,effects of nanofiller on hardness moisture absorption and other properties of wood paintings,different forms of wood surface nanomaterials.

参考文献

[1] 李珺杰,王庆国,吕帅,等.现代木造建筑工法与预制装配式设计的关系——以加拿大建造技术为例[J].建筑学报,2018(6):106-111.
[2] Pandey K K.Study of the effect of photo-irradiation on the surface chemistry of wood[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2005,90(1):9-20.
[3] Gobakken L R,Lebow P K.Modelling mould growth on coated modified and unmodified wood substrates exposed outdoors[J].Wood Science and Technology,2010,44(2):315-333.
[4] Shen H Y,Cao J Z,Jiang J,et al.Antiweathering properties of a thermally treated wood surface by two-step treatment with titanium dioxide nanoparticle growth and polydimethylsiloxane coating[J].Progress in Organic Coatings,2018,125:1-7.
[5] Pandey K K.A note on the influence of extractives on the photo-discoloration and photo-degradation of wood[J].Polymer Degradation & Stability,2005,87(2):375-379.
[6] Chang T C,Chang H T,Wu C L.Influences of extractives on the photodegradation of wood[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2010,95(4):516-521.
[7] Tolvaj L,Molnar Z,Nemeth R.Photodegradation of wood at elevated temperature:Infrared spectroscopic study[J].Journal of Photochemistry & Photobiology B Biology,2013,121:32-36.
[8] Tolvaj L,Mitsui K.Light source dependence of the photodegradation of wood[J].Journal of Wood Science,2005,51:468-473.
[9] Pandey K K,Vourinen T.UV resonance Raman spectroscopic study of photodegradation of hardwood and softwood lignin by UV laser[J].Holzforschung,2008,62:183-188.
[10] Xie Y,Krause A,Mai C,et al.Weathering of wood modified with the N-mrthylol compound 1,3-dimethylol-4,5-dihydroxyethyleneurea[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2005,89:189-199.
[11] Pastore T C,Santos K O,Rubim J C.A spectrocolorimetric study on the effect of ultraviolet irradiation of four tropical hardwoods[J].Bioresource Technology,2004,93:37-42.
[12] Zivkovic V,Arnold M,Radmanovic K.Spectral sensitivity in the photodegradation of fir wood (Abies Alba Mill.) surfaces:colour changes in natural weathering[J].Wood Science and Technology,2014,48(2):239-252.
[13] 王军,边学浩,李吉荣.聚苯胺-石墨烯复合纳米填料的制备及其在水性防腐涂料中的应用[J].涂料工业,2019,49(4):58-64.
[14] 马恒毅.异氰酸酯功能化石墨烯/醇酸防腐涂料的制备及性能研究[D].西安:陕西科技大学,2019.
[15] 郭洪武.涂饰染色单板光变色的规律及抑制研究[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2006.
[16] Pánek M,Hýsek Š,Dvořák O,et al.Durability of the exterior transparent coatings on nano-photostabilized english oak wood and possibility of its prediction before artificial accelerated weathering[J].Nanomaterials,2019,9(11):1568.
[17] Milo P,Eliska O,Stěpán H.Colour stabilization of oak,spruce,larch and douglas fir heartwood treated with mixtures of nanoparticle dispersions and UV-stabilizers after exposure to UV and VIS-radiation[J].Materials,2018,11(9):1653.
[18] Xu J,Lin P,Long L.Aging performance of nano-ZnO modified polyurethane-acrylic UV ink composites on wood and the degradation mechanism[J].Polymer Composites,2019,40(9):3533-3540.
[19] 陈中华,刘冬丽.高硬度单组分水性木器漆的研制[J].应用化工,2009,38(1):54-57.
[20] 王岩.有机-无机水性木器清漆的制备[J].涂料技术与文摘,2003,24(2):20-21.
[21] 龙玲,万祥龙,曲岩春.纳米Al2O3改性水性木器漆耐磨性和硬度的研究[J].林业科学,2012,47(9):108-113.
[22] Corcione C E,Frigione M.UV-cured polymer-boehmite nanocomposite as protective coating for wood elements[J].Progress in Organic Coatings,2012,74:781-787.
[23] Wu Y,Xinyu W,Feng Y,et al.Preparation and characterization of waterborne UV lacquer product modified by zinc oxide with flower shape[J].Polymers,2020,12(3):668.
[24] Jnido G,Ohms G,Viöl W.One-step deposition of polyester/TiO2 coatings by atmospheric pressure plasma jet on wood surfaces for UV and moisture protection[J].Coatings,2020,10(2):184.
[25] 莫引优,陈奎,何其飞,等.用二氧化硅聚氨酯涂料改良木材表面性质的研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2012,34(4):154-159.
[26] Shen H Y,Cao J Z,Jiang J,et al.Antiweathering properties of a thermally treated wood surface by two-step treatment with titanium dioxide nanoparticle growth and polydimethylsiloxane coating[J].Progress in Organic Coatings,2018,125:1-7.
[27] 孙伟,祝郦伟,刘福春,等.纳米磷酸钡在环氧涂层中的防腐蚀机理研究[J].材料研究学报,2016,30(3):192-198.
[28] Seo H J,Jo J M,Hwang W,et al.Evaluation of fire characteristics for particle-board with exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets added[J].Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion,2017,22:1-8.
[29] 于家豪.增强热处理木材漆膜附着性能的研究[D].北京:中国林业科学研究,2016.
[30] 闫小星,钱星雨,包文斯.玻璃纤维粉对添加变色油墨的水性涂料漆膜性能的影响[J].林业工程学报,2020,5(3):169-174.
[31] 宋月,王欣,牛耕芜,等.纤维素微纤丝复合环氧树脂水性涂料制备工艺及性能研究[J].应用化工,2020,49(7):1-6.
[32] 李荣荣,裴雯慧,田媛,等.纳米二氧化硅/脲醛树脂改性速生杉木表面涂饰性能研究[J].林业机械与木工设备,2019,47(8):32-35.
[33] Iman M,Manhar A K,Mandal M.Preparation and characterization of zinc oxide and nanoclay reinforced crosslinked starch/jute green nanocomposites[J].RSC Advances,2014,4(64):33826-33839.
[34] 李能,陈玉和,包永洁.竹木材料耐紫外光老化性能研究进展[J].浙江林业科技,2011,31(6):70-73.
[35] 李能,于文吉,包永洁,等.国内外木材耐光老化技术研究现状[J].世界林业研究,2016,29(6):59-63.
[36] 金少波,彭洪均,李严,等.纳米改性防腐蚀涂料研制[J].涂层与防护,2019,40(11):49-55,60.
[37] Banecki J,abicka B.A study of properties of poss-modified varnish coatings UV-cured on a wood surface[J].Drewno,2019,62(204):1644-127-145.
[38] Ricardo S,David P R,Adriana H.Preparation of modified paints with nano-structured additives and its potential applications[J].Nanomaterials and nanotechnology,2020,10:1-17.
[39] Lin Z,Yanchun F.Flame-retardant wood composites based on immobilizing with chitosan/sodium phytate/nano-TiO2-ZnO coatings via layer-by-layer self-assembly[J].Coatings,2020,10(3):296.
[40] Weththimuni M L,Capsoni D,Malagodi M.Improving wood resistance to decay by nanostructured ZnO-based treatments[J].Journal of Nanomaterials,2019(1):1-11.
[41] Huang J D,Wang S Q,Lyu S Y,et al.Preparation of a robust cellulose nanocrystal superhydrophobic coating for self-cleaning and oil-water separation only by spraying[J].Industrial Crops & Products,2018,122:438-447.
Options
文章导航

/