综述与专论

薄膜光伏与建筑集成化研究进展

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  • 1.华北水利水电大学土木与交通学院,郑州450045;
    2.许昌学院化工与材料学院(表面微纳米材料研究所),许昌461000
张双双(1996-),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为CZTSSe薄膜太阳能电池,E-mail:zss7796@qq.com。

收稿日期: 2020-06-21

  修回日期: 2021-06-26

  网络出版日期: 2021-11-02

基金资助

中原千人计划(中原学者)项目(202101510004)

Progress on building integrated thin-film photovoltaic

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  • 1. College of Civil Engineering and Communication,North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450045;
    2. College of Chemical Technology and Materials,Institute of Surface Micro and Nano Materials,Xuchang University,Xuchang 461000

Received date: 2020-06-21

  Revised date: 2021-06-26

  Online published: 2021-11-02

摘要

在能源短缺和环境污染日益严重的今天,能否获得无污染的能源成为当今社会关注的焦点之一。然而,建筑作为能源消耗的主力军,其行业现状难以满足可持续发展要求。将太阳能这种清洁的可再生能源应用于建筑无疑是解决能源短缺的一种重要途径。建筑光伏集成(BIPV)系统作为城市地区最有潜力的太阳能收集技术之一,不仅可以用来发电,而且还有可替代墙体、日间照明以及减少房间冷热负荷等应用。相比晶硅等其他太阳能电池,薄膜太阳能电池具有生产成本低、原材料消耗少、弱光性能优良等诸多优点,易于实现光伏建筑一体化。通过介绍BIPV的种类、形式、实例及应用过程中每个阶段的问题来探究未来光伏市场的发展。介绍了薄膜光伏建筑一体化的应用现状及前景展望,并对以后应用方向提供了相关建议。

本文引用格式

张双双, 赵超亮, 郑直 . 薄膜光伏与建筑集成化研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2021 , 49(10) : 71 -75 . DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn 1006-3536.2021.10.015

Abstract

Today,facing the increasingly severe issue of energy shortage and environmental pollution,access to clean energy has become a focus of social concern.However,the industry status of construction,the main force of energy consumption,can hardly meet the requirements of sustainable development.Application of solar energy—a clean and renewable energy to construction is undoubtedly an important solution to the shortage of energy.Building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV),as one of the most potential solar energy collection technologies in urban areas,can be used not only for power generation,but also to replace wall and daytime lighting and reduce the cooling and heating load indoor.Compared with other solar cells such as crystalline silicon,thin-film solar cells have many advantages,such as low production cost,low consumption of raw materials,and excellent low light tolerance,which can realize the integration of photovoltaic buildings readily.Future development of the photovoltaic market was explored through an overview of the types,forms,examples and existing problems of BIPV in different stages.It introduced present application and prospects of BIPV,and gave advice on future applications.

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