综述与专论

硼改性碳纤维的研究进展

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  • 广西大学资源环境与材料学院,南宁530004
吕佳霖(1998-),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为生物质基碳纤维,E-mail:lvjialin1998@163.com。

收稿日期: 2021-05-24

  修回日期: 2021-09-15

  网络出版日期: 2021-11-02

基金资助

广西省自然科学基金青年项目(2019GXNSFBA185017)

Research progress on boron modified carbon fiber

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  • School of Resources,Environment and Materials,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004

Received date: 2021-05-24

  Revised date: 2021-09-15

  Online published: 2021-11-02

摘要

掺硼是一种常见的碳纤维改性手段。通过详细介绍硼改性碳纤维的各种制备方法及其发展历程,揭示了制备工艺向更加安全、高效,低成本发展的趋势。总结硼对碳纤维力学、氧化、微观性质的改善作用,并对比了不同掺硼方法、硼添加量和反应温度对碳纤维性质的影响,指出选择合适的工艺条件是制备高性能硼改性碳纤维的必要条件。硼改性碳纤维具有较好的力学、抗氧化性能和其他附加性能,因此尝试将硼改性碳纤维与不同材料复合,拓宽其在复合材料领域的应用范围是极具发展潜力的研究方向。

本文引用格式

吕佳霖, 刘志高 . 硼改性碳纤维的研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2021 , 49(10) : 1 -5 . DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn 1006-3536.2021.10.001

Abstract

Doping boron in carbon fiber is a common way to improve the performance of carbon fiber.Through the introduction of various preparation methods and development history of boron-modified carbon fiber,the trend of the preparation process towards safer,more efficient and low-cost development was revealed.The improvement effects of boron on the mechanical,oxidation and microscopic properties of carbon fibers were summarized,and compared the effects of different boron doping methods,boron addition amount and reaction temperature on the properties of carbon fibers.It was proposed that the selection of suitable process conditions was necessary for the preparation of high-performance boron-modified carbon fibers.The boron-modified carbon fibers had good mechanical properties,oxidation resistance and other additional properties.Therefore,it was a research direction with great development potential to try to compound boron-modified carbon fibers with different materials to broaden their applications in the field of composite materials.

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