综述与专论

用于油水分离超疏水材料的研究进展

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  • 中国民航局第二研究所,成都610041
彭华乔(1978-),男,研究员,主要研究方向为航空化学,E-mail:penghuaqiao@fccc.org.cn。

收稿日期: 2021-01-16

  修回日期: 2021-06-23

  网络出版日期: 2021-08-19

基金资助

国家自然科学基金委员会-中国民用航空局民航联合研究基金(U1833202)

Research progress on superhydrophobic material for oil-water separation

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  • The Second Research Institute of Civil Aviation Administration of China,Chengdu 610041

Received date: 2021-01-16

  Revised date: 2021-06-23

  Online published: 2021-08-19

摘要

航空油料中的水对航空安全有非常大的危害,有效去除航空油料中的水是保障航空安全的重要措施之一。超疏水材料具有微纳米结构和低表面能特性,其在油水分离领域有着广阔的应用前景。综述了超疏水油水分离材料的研究进展,包括金属材料、无机非金属材料、不可生物降解高分子材料和可生物降解高分子材料等。指出可生物降解超疏水航空油水分离材料是极具发展潜力的方向。

本文引用格式

彭华乔, 石涛, 薛森, 苏正良 . 用于油水分离超疏水材料的研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2021 , 49(7) : 39 -41 . DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn 1006-3536.2021.07.009

Abstract

It is very dangerous that the water is in the aviation fuels,and it is necessary to get rid of the water for safety.Superhydrophobic materials with micro-nano structure and low surface energy has a potential application in oil-water separation.The research progress in superhydrophobic materials for oil-water separation was reviewed,including metal materials,inorganic nonmetallic materials,non-biodegradable polymer and biodegradable polymer materials.Biodegradable polymer materials were proposed to be the best materials in oil-water separation.

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