航空油料中的水对航空安全有非常大的危害,有效去除航空油料中的水是保障航空安全的重要措施之一。超疏水材料具有微纳米结构和低表面能特性,其在油水分离领域有着广阔的应用前景。综述了超疏水油水分离材料的研究进展,包括金属材料、无机非金属材料、不可生物降解高分子材料和可生物降解高分子材料等。指出可生物降解超疏水航空油水分离材料是极具发展潜力的方向。
It is very dangerous that the water is in the aviation fuels,and it is necessary to get rid of the water for safety.Superhydrophobic materials with micro-nano structure and low surface energy has a potential application in oil-water separation.The research progress in superhydrophobic materials for oil-water separation was reviewed,including metal materials,inorganic nonmetallic materials,non-biodegradable polymer and biodegradable polymer materials.Biodegradable polymer materials were proposed to be the best materials in oil-water separation.
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