综述与专论

复合类相变蓄热材料的研究进展

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  • 内蒙古科技大学 机械工程学院,包头014010
方桂花(1962-),女,硕士,教授,主要研究方向为可再生能源存储与利用,E-mail:1073662747@qq.com。

收稿日期: 2020-03-05

  修回日期: 2021-03-09

  网络出版日期: 2021-06-29

基金资助

内蒙自治区科技新引导奖励资金项目(KCBJ2018031);内蒙自治区科技创新引导奖励资金项目(2017CXYD-2)

Recent advance on composite phase change thermal storage materials

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  • Institute of Mechanical Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou 014010

Received date: 2020-03-05

  Revised date: 2021-03-09

  Online published: 2021-06-29

摘要

随着化石燃料等能源的枯竭,各个国家都在竭力研发节能环保材料。相变蓄热材料(PCM)是当前最重要的功能材料之一,相变蓄热材料的制备研发已成为业界研究的热点。虽然相变蓄热材料在各个领域应用越来越广,但由于其本身存在导热系数低、储能密度小等缺点,致使它在实际应用过程中受到极大限制。针对该问题,首先总结概括了相变蓄热材料的种类特点,并对近期国内外有关复合相变材料的制备及研究进展进行了综述,最后对复合相变材料的未来发展方向进行了探讨与展望,加速推动了相变蓄热材料应用于工程实际,对于保护环境和节约能源具有重要意义。

本文引用格式

方桂花, 刘殿贺, 张伟, 虞启辉, 谭心 . 复合类相变蓄热材料的研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2021 , 49(6) : 6 -10 . DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn 1006-3536.2021.06.002

Abstract

With the depletion of fossil fuels and other energy resources,countries are trying to develop energy-saving materials.Phase change thermal storage material (PCM) is one of the most important functional materials.Although PCM have been widely used in various fields,their disadvantages such as low thermal conductivity and low energy storage density limit their practical application.Aiming at this problem,the outlines the types of phase change heat storage material characteristics were summarized,and reviewed the recent domestic and foreign related research progress of composite phase change materials.Finally,the future development direction of PCM were discussed and prospected,speeded up to promote the application of PCM on the engineering practice,which was of great significance for protecting the environment and save energy.

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