开发与应用

3维打印用聚乳酸材料的改性研究进展

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  • 湖北理工学院材料科学与工程学院,黄石435003
周意诚(1998-),男,硕士,主要研究方向为3维打印聚乳酸材料的改性,E-mail:1986844042@qq.com。

收稿日期: 2020-09-21

  修回日期: 2020-12-16

  网络出版日期: 2021-05-10

基金资助

湖北省教育科学规划重点课题(2017GA040);湖北省大学生创新创业项目(S202010920049)

Research progress of modification of PLA material for 3D printing

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  • School of Materials Science and Engineering,Hubei Polytechnic University,Huangshi 435003

Received date: 2020-09-21

  Revised date: 2020-12-16

  Online published: 2021-05-10

摘要

聚乳酸材料具有环保可生物降解性的优点,故其经常作为3维(3D)打印的原材料使用,然而其自身的脆性大、玻璃化温度低和热稳定性差等缺点,限制了该类材料的进一步应用和推广。所以对聚乳酸进行改性研究,改善它的力学性能或者耐热性能,从而扩大其在3D打印领域的应用具有很重要的研究意义。综述了聚乳酸材料的改性方法以及相关研究进展,主要从物理改性和化学改性等两类改性方法来分析聚乳酸改性的研究现状,总结分析了两类改性方法面临的问题并展望其前景,还对改性后的聚乳酸材料的应用进展进行总结与展望。

本文引用格式

周意诚, 刘爱红, 赵巧玲, 柯钊炀, 赵伟 . 3维打印用聚乳酸材料的改性研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2021 , 49(3) : 216 -220 . DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn 1006-3536.2021.03.048

Abstract

Polylactic acid (PLA) material has the advantages of environmental protection and biodegradability,so it is often used as the raw material of 3D printing.However,its brittleness,low glass transition temperature and poor thermal stability limit its further application and promotion.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the modification of PLA,improve its mechanical properties or heat resistance,so as to expand its application in the field of 3D printing.The modification methods and related research progress of PLA materials were reviewed.The research status of PLA modification was mainly analyzed from two kinds of modification methods,physical modification and chemical modification.The problems faced by the two kinds of modification methods were summarized and analyzed,and their prospects were prospected.The application progress of modified PLA materials was also summarized and prospected.

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