聚偏氟乙烯膜亲水改性及其性能表征

陈雨琴, 谭文渊*, 付大友, 李佳祁, 谭波

化工新型材料 ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6) : 88 -92.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6) : 88-92.
新材料与新技术

聚偏氟乙烯膜亲水改性及其性能表征

    陈雨琴, 谭文渊*, 付大友, 李佳祁, 谭波
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Hydrophilic modification and characterization of PVDF membrane

  • Chen Yuqin, Tan Wenyuan, Fu Dayou, Li Jiaqi, Tan Bo
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摘要

采用共混-紫外接枝法制备亲水膜,以聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)为铸膜液原料,N,N-二甲基乙酰胺为溶剂,纳米碳酸钙、纳米二氧化硅为共混剂,二苯甲酮(BP)为光引发剂接枝丙烯酸。用光学显微镜、接触角测量仪对制备的共混膜的均匀性和亲水性进行表征。结果表明,当PVDF的含量为12%(质量分数),搅拌时间为3h时,制备的亲水膜均匀性较好,接触角为72.41°;当纳米碳酸钙添加量为5%(相对PVDF的量)、接枝时间为50min、BP用量为0.3mol/L、丙烯酸用量为5%时,制备的亲水膜均匀性较好,接触角为26.26°;当纳米二氧化硅添加量为5%(相对PVDF的量)、接枝时间为40min、BP用量为0.4mol/L、丙烯酸用量为6%时,制备的亲水膜均匀性较好,接触角为27.49°。以上结果表明,通过共混-紫外接枝法能够提高膜的亲水性。

Abstract

The hydrophilic membrane was prepared by blending and UV grafting.The film was prepared with polyvinylidene fluoride as raw material.The blend film was prepared with N,N dimethylacetamide as solvent,nano calcium carbonate and nano silica as blends.Then BP was used as photoinitiator and grafted acrylic acid to prepare hydrophilic membrane.The films were characterized by optical microscope and contact angle measuring instrument.The results shown that when the amount of PVDF was 12% and the stirring time was 3 hours,the film was evenly distributed and the contact angle was 72.41.When nano calcium carbonate was added 5% (relative to PVDF) grafting time 50min,BP was 0.3mol/L and acrylic acid was 5%,the contact angle was 26.26.When nano silica was added 5% (relative to PVDF) grafting time 40min,BP was 0.4mol/L,acrylic acid was 6%,the contact angle was 27.49.The results showed that the hydrophilicity of the films could be improved by blending UV grafting.

关键词

PVDF膜 / 改性 / 亲水性 / 纳米碳酸钙 / 纳米二氧化硅

Key words

PVDF membrane / modification / hydrophilicity / nano calcium carbonate / nano silica

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聚偏氟乙烯膜亲水改性及其性能表征[J]. 化工新型材料, 2020, 48(6): 88-92 DOI:

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基金资助

四川理工学院研究生创新基金资助项目(y2018058);国家公安部重点项目(2017JSYJA14);四川省自贡市科技局项目(2018YYJC12);精细化工助剂及表面活性剂四川省高等学校重点实验室项目(2018JXY06)

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