石墨烯/富锂三元正极复合材料的制备及电化学性能研究

张俊亭1, 王桢2, 温广武1,2, 王发刚1*

化工新型材料 ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3) : 222 -226.

PDF (4883KB)
化工新型材料 ›› 2020, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3) : 222-226.
开发与应用

石墨烯/富锂三元正极复合材料的制备及电化学性能研究

    张俊亭1, 王桢2, 温广武1,2, 王发刚1*
作者信息 +

Preparation of Li1.2Ni0.133Co0.133Mn0.533O2 anode material and its electrochemical performance

  • Zhang Junting1, Wang Zhen2, Wen Guangwu1,2, Wang Fagang1
Author information +
文章历史 +
PDF (4999K)

摘要

通过水热法制备了石墨烯包覆量不同的石墨烯/富锂三元正极复合材料。采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和电化学交流阻抗等对包覆后富锂三元正极复合材料的物相结构、形貌及电化学性能进行了研究。结果表明:石墨烯包覆量为2%(质量分数)时,包覆效果较好,石墨烯/富锂三元正极复合材料首次库仑效率为89.6%,比富锂三元正极材料提高了17.16%,放电比容量为226.41mAh/g,比原材料提高了21.38mAh/g;以0.5C循环100次后石墨烯/富锂三元正极复合材料放电比容量可保持在154mAh/g,容量保持率为88%,比富锂三元正极材料提高了5.3%;石墨烯/富锂三元正极复合材料阻抗为75Ω,比富锂三元正极材料阻抗低50Ω。

Abstract

Lithium-rich anode material Li1.2Ni0.133Co0.133Mn0.533O2 was prepared by hydrothermal method and coated with graphene.The phase structure,morphology and electrochemical properties of the coated materials were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).The results shown that when the coating amount was 2wt%,the Li-rich material had a good coating effect.Its first Coulomb efficiency was 89.6%,which was 17.16% higher than the original material.The discharge specific capacity was 226.41mAh/g,which was 21.38mAh/g higher than the original material.The discharge specific capacity after 100 cycles of 0.5C can be maintained at 154mAh/g,its capacity retention rate was 88%,which was 5.3% higher than the original material.The impedance was 75Ω,which was much smaller than the 125Ω of the raw material.

关键词

石墨烯 / 富锂三元正极材料 / 水热法 / 锂离子电池

Key words

graphene / lithium-rich anode material / hydrothermal method / lithium-ion battery

引用本文

引用格式 ▾
石墨烯/富锂三元正极复合材料的制备及电化学性能研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2020, 48(3): 222-226 DOI:

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

参考文献

[1] Lazzari M,Scrosati B.A cyclable lithium organic electrolyte cell based on two intercalation electrodes[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,1980,127:773-774.
[2] Li Y,Bai Y,Wu C,et al.Three-dimensional fusiform hierarchical micro/nano Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 with a preferred orientation (110) plane as a high energy cathode material for lithium-ion batteries[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry A,2016,4(16):5942-5951.
[3] Lu Z,Chen Z,Dahn J R.Lack of cation clustering in Li[NixLi1/3-2x/3Mn(2-2x)/3]O2(0<x≤1/2) and Li[CrxLi(1-x)/3Mn(2-2x)/3]O2,(0<x≤1)[J].Chemistry of Materials,2003,15:3214-3220.
[4] 阳晓霞,冯辉,金晶龙,等.高比功率锂离子电池设计与性能研究[J].电源技术,2018,329(2):36-39.
[5] He H,Zan L,Zhang Y.Effects of amorphous V2O5 coating on the electrochemical properties of Li[Li0.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13]O2 as cathode material for Li-ion batteries[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2016,680:95-104.
[6] 曹勇,严长青,王义飞,等.高安全高比能量动力锂离子电池系统路线探索[J].储能科学与技术,2018,7(3):25-34.
[7] 王志远.锂离子电池高容量富锂层状正极材料制备与包覆改性研究[D].天津:天津大学,2014.
[8] 严武渭,柳永宁,崇少坤,等.高能量密度锂离子电池用富锂正极材料[J].化学进展,2017,29(2):198-209.
[9] 熊凡,张卫新,杨则恒,等.高比能量锂离子电池正极材料的研究进展[J].储能科学与技术,2018,7(4):67-77.
[10] Qiu X Y,Zhuang Q C,Zhang Q Q,et al.Electrochemical and electronic properties of LiCoO2 cathode investigated by galvanostatic cycling and EIS[J].Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics Pccp,2012,14(8):2617-2630.
[11] 刘柏男,徐泉,褚赓,等.锂离子电池高容量硅碳负极材料研究进展[J].储能科学与技术,2016,5(4):417-421.
[12] Teki R,Datta M K,Krishnan R,et al.Nanostructured silicon anodes for lithium ion rechargeable batteries[J].Small,2009,5:2236-2242.
[13] Xu Y H,Yin G P,Ma Y L,et al.Nanosized core/shell silicon@carbon anode material for lithium ion batteries with polyvinylidene fluoride as carbon source[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry,2010,20:3216-3220.
[14] Marcinek M L,Wilcox J W,Doeff M M,et al.Microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition of carbon coatings on LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 for Li-ion battery composite cathodes[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,2009,156:48-51.
[15] Ryu W H,Lim S,Kim W K,et al.3-D dumbbell-like LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 cathode materials assembled with nano-building blocks for lithium-ion batteries[J].Journal of Power Sources,2014,257:186-191.
[16] Chen Y,Zhang Y,Chen B,et al.An approach to application for LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode material at high cutoff voltage by TiO2 coating[J].Journal of Power Sources,2014,256:20-27.
[17] Lu Z H,Macneil D D,Darn J R.Cheminform abstract:layered Li[NixCo1-2xMnx]O2 cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries[J].Electrochemical and Solid State Letters,2001,4(11):191-194.
[18] Jiang X,Wang Z,Rooney D,et al.A design strategy of large grain lithium-rich layered oxides for lithium-ion batteries cathode[J].Electrochimica Acta,2015,160:131-138.
[19] Thackeray M M,Kang S H,Johnson Thackeray C S,et al.Comments on the structural complexity of lithium-rich Li1+xM1-xO2 electrodes (M=Mn,Ni,Co) for lithium batteries[J].Electrochemistry Communications,2006,8(9):1531-1538.
[20] Koyama Y,Tanaka I,Nagao M,et al.First-principles study on lithium removal from Li2MnO3[J].Journal of Power Sources,2009,189(1):798-801.
[21] Armstrong A R,Holzapfel M,Novail P,et al.Demonstrating oxygen loss and associated structural reorganization in the lithium battery cathode Li[Ni0.2Li0.2Mn0.6]O2[J].Journal of American Chemical Society,2006,128(26):8694-8698.
[22] Gu M,Belharouail I,Zheng J M,et al.Formation of the spinel phase in the layered composite cathode used in Li-ion batteries[J].ACS Nano,2013,7(1):760-767.
[23] Xu B,Fell C R,Chi M,et al.Identifying surface structural changes in layered Li-excess nickel manganese oxides in high voltage lithium ion batteries:a joint experimental and theoretical study[J].Energy & Environmental Science,2011,4(6):2223-2233.
[24] Oh P,Myeong S,Cho W,et al.Superior long-term energy retention and volumetric energy density for Li-rich cathode materials[J].Nano Letters,2014,14(10):5965-5972.
[25] Zhang L,Li N,Wu B,et al.Sphere-shaped hierarchical cathode with enhanced growth of nanocrystal planes for high-rate and cycling-stable Li-ion batteries[J].Nano Letters,2015,15(1):656-661.
[26] 吴承仁.富锂正极材料的合成与表面改性研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2012.
[27] Hao X,Gourdon O,Liddle B J,et al.Improved electrode kinetics in lithium manganospinel nanoparticles synthesized by hydrothermal methods:identifying and eliminating oxygen vacancies[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry,2012,22(4):1578-1591.
[28] Ito A,Shoda K,Sato Y,et al.Direct observation of the partial formation of a framework structure for Li-rich layered cathode material Li[Ni0.17Li0.2Co0.07Mn0.56]O2 upon the first charge and discharge[J].Journal of Power Sources,2011,196(10):4785-4790.
[29] Xiang Y,Li J,Liao Q,et al.Morphology and particle growth of Mn-based carbonate precursor in the presence of ethylene glycol for high-capacity Li-rich cathode materials[J].Ionics,2019,25(1):81-87.

基金资助

泰山学者基金(ts201511080)

AI Summary AI Mindmap
PDF (4883KB)

815

访问

0

被引

导航
相关文章

AI思维导图

/