吸波材料的吸波性能是影响雷达隐身的关键因素,对军用和民用都有重要意义。纤维以其独特的结构与电磁性能,备受吸波材料研究者的关注。综述了碳纤维吸波材料、碳化硅纤维吸波材料以及多晶铁纤维吸波材料的研究现状和吸波机理,并对新型纤维吸波材料如碳纳米管、竹炭纤维在吸波领域的应用进行阐述,展望了纤维吸波材料未来的发展趋势。
The absorbing properties of absorbing materials,the key factors that affect radar stealth,has a great significance on military and civilian use.Fiber with its unique structure and electromagnetic properties is the favour of the researchers of absorbing materials.The research situation of carbon fiber,silicon carbide fiber and polycrystalline iron fiber of the absorbing materials as well as the absorbing mechanism were reviewed.The new type of fiber absorbing materials such as carbon nanotubes and bamboo charcoal fiber on the application in the absorbing field were expounded,and the development direction of fiber absorbing materials in the future was presented.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(50172165);西安建筑科技大学基础研究基金(JC1496)
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