PVA/CTS/P(AA-AMPS)互穿网络结构高吸水树脂耐盐性和防潮性能研究

关洪亮1, 雍定利1, 余响林2*, 王哲2, 刘佳俊2, 黎俊波1

化工新型材料 ›› 2019, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7) : 144 -149.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2019, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7) : 144-149.
科学研究

PVA/CTS/P(AA-AMPS)互穿网络结构高吸水树脂耐盐性和防潮性能研究

    关洪亮1, 雍定利1, 余响林2*, 王哲2, 刘佳俊2, 黎俊波1
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Salt-tolerating and moisture-resisting property of PVA/CTS/P(AA-AMPS)

  • Guan Hongliang1, Yong Dingli1, Yu Xianglin2, Wang Zhe2, Liu Jiajun2, Li Junbo1
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摘要

以过硫酸钾(KPS)为引发剂,N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(NMBA)为交联剂,丙烯酸(AA)和2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)为单体,壳聚糖(CTS)为天然聚合物,聚乙烯醇(PVA)为合成聚合物,采用水溶液聚合法合成了互穿网络结构高吸水性树脂[PVA/CTS/P(AA-AMPS)],并对其进行了表征。考察了引发剂用量、交联剂用量、CTS用量和PVA用量对树脂吸液性能的影响。在最佳反应条件下,PVA/CTS/P(AA-AMPS对蒸馏水和0.9%(wt,质量分数)的氯化钠溶液的吸附量分别为1800g/g和110g/g。暴露在空气中8d条件下的吸湿性低于单层网络的87.5%,在不同阳离子盐溶液中(Na+、Ca2+和Fe3+)的吸液性能也明显优于单层网络。

Abstract

The Interpenetrating network superabsorbent resin [PVA/CTS/P(AA-AMPS]was synthesized by aqueous solution polymerization method,used acrylic acid(AA) and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid as monomers,poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA) as synthesized polymer,chitosan(CTS) as natural polymer,N,N′-methylenebisacrylamide as crosslinker and potassium persulfate as initiator.The structure and morphology of PVA/CTS/P(AA-AMPS was characterized,respectively.Meanwhile,the effects of content of crosslinker,initiator,chitosan and PVA on the absorbency of the PVA/CTS/P(AA-AMPS) were investigated in details.The absorbency of the PVA/CTS/P(AA-AMPS) was up to 1800g/g in distilled water and 110g/g in 0.9wt% NaCl solution.Under the condition of exposure to air for 8 days,the moisture absorption of PVA/CTS/P(AA-AMPS) was lower than 87.5% of the single network SAR and PVA/CTS/P(AA-AMPS) had superior absorbency capacity in various saline solutions with different cations(Na+,Ca2+,Fe3+).

关键词

高吸水树脂 / 互穿网络结构 / 耐盐性 / 防潮性

Key words

superabsorbent resin / interpenetrating network / salt tolerating / moisture resistance

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PVA/CTS/P(AA-AMPS)互穿网络结构高吸水树脂耐盐性和防潮性能研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2019, 47(7): 144-149 DOI:

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金(51203127);湖北省教育厅优秀中青年项目(20121509);武汉市科技局青年科技晨光计划项目(201050231049);绿色化工过程省部共建教育部重点实验室开放基金项目(GCP201003);武汉工程大学科学研究基金(10092012)

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