低成本超疏水棉布的制备及其应用于油水混合物分离的研究

张雪梅1, 王航1, 王广2, 高云艳3, 付峰1, 高晓明1, 牛凤兴1

化工新型材料 ›› 2019, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5) : 260 -263.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2019, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5) : 260-263.
开发与应用

低成本超疏水棉布的制备及其应用于油水混合物分离的研究

    张雪梅1, 王航1, 王广2, 高云艳3, 付峰1, 高晓明1, 牛凤兴1
作者信息 +

Preparation of low-cost superhydrophobic cotton fabric for oil-water separation

  • Zhang Xuemei1, Wang Hang1, Wang Guang2, Gao Yunyan3, Fu Feng1, Gao Xiaoming1, Niu Fengxing1
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摘要

近年来因仿生界面材料特殊的表面效应,将其应用于油/水混合物高效分离领域引起了国内外研究者的极大关注。采用TiO2和月桂酸对棉布进行表面改性,制备出超疏水/超亲油棉布,其表面水接触角高达156°,通过搭建连续分离装置,可实现油/水混合物的快速、高效、连续分离,且经过20次循环分离,分离效率仍高达94%。超疏水棉布制备工艺简单、成本低廉、环境友好,无需特殊的设备,在海上石油及有机化学品泄漏导致的水污染处理领域具有良好的应用前景。

Abstract

In recent years,the special surface effect of bionic interfacial materials has attracted much attention from researchers at home and abroad for its application in separation of oil/water mixtures field.The surface of cotton fibre was modified used TiO2 and lauric acid.The water contact angle of superhydrophobic cotton fabric was up to 156°.It can realize rapid,efficient and continuous separation of oil/water mixture through constructing the continuous separation device.Moreover,the separation efficiency of oil/water mixture was as high as 94% above after 20 cycles.The preparation technology was simply,low cost,friendly environment and without special equipments.All of these satisfactory properties made the as-prepared cotton as an ideal absorbents for oily industrial wastewater and oil spills in oceans.

关键词

棉纤维 / 超疏水 / 超亲油 / 油水分离

Key words

cotton fabric / superhydrophobic / superoleophilic / oil-water separation

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引用格式 ▾
低成本超疏水棉布的制备及其应用于油水混合物分离的研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2019, 47(5): 260-263 DOI:

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参考文献

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基金资助

陕西省教育厅重点实验室项目(17JS141);延安大学校级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(D2018030)

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