溶胶-凝胶法制备掺镧改性纳米MnO2

赵娜英1, 卞洁鹏1, 杨雪健2, 杨庆浩1*

化工新型材料 ›› 2019, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5) : 164 -166.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2019, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5) : 164-166.
科学研究

溶胶-凝胶法制备掺镧改性纳米MnO2

    赵娜英1, 卞洁鹏1, 杨雪健2, 杨庆浩1*
作者信息 +

Preparation of La-doped nano MnO2 by sol-gel method

  • Zhao Naying1, Bian Jiepeng1, Yang Xuejian2, Yang Qinghao1
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文章历史 +
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摘要

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备出掺镧纳米MnO2活性电极材料,分别研究了酸处理、温度及硝酸镧含量对掺镧纳米MnO2的形貌与性能的影响。结果表明:酸化与掺镧是有效提升纳米MnO2电化学活性的手段,酸化可以减小颗粒尺度,提高松散程度,掺镧可以优化纳米MnO2晶型结构,提升比电容;在焙烧温度为300℃,硝酸镧和乙酸锰的摩尔比为0.09∶1时,制备的纳米MnO2电极材料的比电容最大,且充放电过程一致性较好。

Abstract

La-doped nano manganese dioxide active electrode material was prepared by sol-gel method.The effects of acid treatment,temperature and lanthanum nitrate content on the morphology and properties of nano-MnO2 were studied respectively.The results showed that acidification and lanthanum doping were effective means to improve the electrochemical activity of nano-MnO2,acidification can reduce the particle size and improved the loose degree.Doping can optimize the crystal structure and enhanced the specific capacitance for nano-MnO2.When the calcination temperature was 300℃,the molar ratio of lanthanum nitrate and acetic acid manganese was 0.09∶1,the specific capacitance of electrode material reached the maximum,and the charge discharge process had good consistency.

关键词

MnO2 / 溶胶-凝胶法 / 掺镧改性 / 比电容

Key words

manganese dioxide / sol-gel method / lanthanum doping / specific capacitance

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溶胶-凝胶法制备掺镧改性纳米MnO2[J]. 化工新型材料, 2019, 47(5): 164-166 DOI:

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金(21204072);陕西省重点科技创新团队计划(2014KCT-04)

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