将正辛酸(OA)与癸酸(CA)按比例混合制备二元复合相变材料OA-CA,用于相变温度2~8℃的医药冷藏运输系统中。首先通过理论计算预测了二元混合物的共晶点,确定它的共晶点比例、相变温度及潜热值,然后围绕共晶点比例配制6种不同比例的混合物。结果表明:OA-CA的过冷度为0.4℃、共晶点质量比为71∶29、相变温度为1.7℃、相变潜热为122.1J/g、热导率为0.3231W/(m·K)。对OA-CA低温复合相变材料进行100次循环蓄放冷实验,发现其相变温度、潜热值、热导率均未发生明显变化。
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基金资助
上海市科委项目(16040501600)