改性氧化石墨烯对环氧树脂基复合材料热膨胀系数影响的研究

杨松1, 赫玉欣1,4,5*, 冯孟婷1, 张丽2, 刘少祯3, 张兴龙4, 秦明志4, 陈冰4, 蒋元力5

化工新型材料 ›› 2019, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1) : 74 -78.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2019, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1) : 74-78.
新材料与新技术

改性氧化石墨烯对环氧树脂基复合材料热膨胀系数影响的研究

    杨松1, 赫玉欣1,4,5*, 冯孟婷1, 张丽2, 刘少祯3, 张兴龙4, 秦明志4, 陈冰4, 蒋元力5
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Influence of modified graphene oxide on the coefficient of thermal expansion of epoxy composite

  • Yang Song1, He Yuxin1,4,5, Feng Mengting1, Zhang Li2, Liu Shaozhen3, Zhang Xinglong4, Qin Mingzhi4, Chen Bing4, Jiang Yuanli5
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摘要

环氧树脂(EP)热膨胀系数(CTE)为65×10-6-1,碳纤维(CF)CTE为-12×10-6-1,因此降低EP的CTE是提高碳纤维增强环氧树脂(CF/EP)复合材料低温使用性能的关键。采用氧化石墨烯(GO)和四氧化三铁改性氧化石墨烯(Fe3O4-GO)修饰EP,研究了GO及Fe3O4-GO对EP基体CTE的影响。结果表明:由于Fe3O4-GO表面的官能团可与EP基体形成共价键,从而加强了与EP基体的界面作用;相对于纯EP,GO和Fe3O4-GO改性EP的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)分别升高了3.71℃和5.74℃;相对于纯EP,GO和Fe3O4-GO改性EP在Tg下的CTE值分别降低了23.77%和33.61%,但在Tg上的CTE值均高于纯EP。

Abstract

Coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of epoxy and carbon fiber are 65×10-6-1 and -12×10-6-1,respectively.CTE has a big influence on the property of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy laminate and how to decrease CTE value of epoxy matrix is the key to improve its property at cryogenic temperature.Graphene oxide (GO) and Fe3O4 modified graphene oxide (Fe3O4-GO) were applied to modified epoxy and its CTE value was studied.The results showed that covalent bond was formed between filler and epoxy,which strengthen the interfacial bonding between filler and epoxy matrix.Glass transition temperatures (Tg) of GO and Fe3O4-GO modified epoxy resin were all improved.In comparison to neat epoxy,CTE values of GO and Fe3O4-GO modified epoxy resin below Tg range were decreased 23.77% and 33.61%,respectively,but CTE values of GO and Fe3O4-GO modified epoxy resin were all higher than neat epoxy when above Tg range.

关键词

环氧树脂 / 氧化石墨烯 / 改性 / 热膨胀系数

Key words

epoxy / graphene oxide / modification / coefficient of thermal expansion

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改性氧化石墨烯对环氧树脂基复合材料热膨胀系数影响的研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2019, 47(1): 74-78 DOI:

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基金资助

河南省科技攻关项目(162102210052)资助;浙江省公益性技术资助项目(2016C31031);温州市公益性科技计划项目(G20160024)资助;河南科技大学SRTP项目(201810464033)资助

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