一种水溶性Pb2+探针的制备及应用研究

康裕, 李淼, 段中余*

化工新型材料 ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12) : 282 -285.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12) : 282-285.
开发与应用

一种水溶性Pb2+探针的制备及应用研究

    康裕, 李淼, 段中余*
作者信息 +

Preparation and application of a water-soluble Pb2+ probe

  • Kang Yu, Li Miao, Duan Zhongyu
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文章历史 +
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摘要

以乙酰丙酮、乙二胺和N-甲基咪唑为原料经醛胺缩合、溴代等合成了单氮杂芳环修饰的水溶性化合物L,通过核磁氢谱、核磁碳谱和红外光谱等手段对其进行表征。利用紫外吸收光谱研究了L与金属离子(Na+、K+、Cd2+、Co2+、Cu2+、Mn2+、Ni2+、Zn2+、Pb2)的配位性能。考察了L与Pb2+的化学配位比以及检出限,并探讨了溶剂、时间和pH对L识别Pb2+性能的影响。结果表明:L的纯水溶液,加入Pb2+ 30min后,L可以快速地与Pb2+发生1∶1配位,检出限为5×10-5mol/L。在误差允许范围内,L用于模拟实际样品中Pb2+的分析检测,是一种在有机体系和水体系中均可较快速、选择性识别Pb2+的化学探针。

Abstract

The water-soluble compound L modified by mono-nitrogen heterocyclic ring was synthesized from acetylacetone,ethylenediamine and N-methylimidazole by aldehyde-amine condensation and bromide reaction,and characterized by 1H-NMR,13C-NMR and FT-IR.The coordination properties of L with metal cations (Na+,K+,Cd2+,Co2+,Cu2+,Mn2+,Ni2+,Zn2+,Pb2+) were studied by UV absorption spectroscopy.The chemical coordination ratio of L and Pb2+and detection limit were investigated,and the effects of solvent,time and pH value on the recognition properties of L to Pb2+ were discussed.The results showed that aqueous solution of L can quickly coordinated with Pb2+ in a stoichiometric ratio of 1∶1 after 30 minutes,and UV absorption intensity after L and Pb2+ coordination decreased significantly.The detection limit was 5×10-5mol/L.In the allowable range of error,L can be used to detect Pb2+ of actual samples.In a word,L is a kind of chemical probe which can be used to identify Pb2+ selectively in organic system and water system.

关键词

Salen配体 / 水溶性 / 化学探针 / 金属离子识别

Key words

salen ligand / water solubility / chemical probe / metal cation recognition

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一种水溶性Pb2+探针的制备及应用研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2018, 46(12): 282-285 DOI:

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金(51473045)

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