超疏水亲油海绵的制备与表征

陈良晓1, 姚大虎1*, 汤慧慧1, 赵微微1, 强倩倩1, 李鹏2

化工新型材料 ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12) : 218 -221.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12) : 218-221.
科学研究

超疏水亲油海绵的制备与表征

    陈良晓1, 姚大虎1*, 汤慧慧1, 赵微微1, 强倩倩1, 李鹏2
作者信息 +

Preparation and characterization of superhydrophobic-lipophilic sponge

  • Chen Liangxiao1, Yao Dahu1, Tang Huihui1, Zhao Weiwei1, Qiang Qianqian1, Li Peng2
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摘要

以密胺酯海绵为基体,通过正硅酸乙酯反应生成SiO2,将海绵浸入含SiO2的溶液中,使SiO2引入海绵的孔道表面,利用SiO2与硅烷偶联剂KH-304的交联作用,将疏水亲油的KH-304引入海绵的孔道表面,从而制备出超疏水亲油海绵。结果表明:引入KH-304后的海绵吸水率为0.3g/g,对氯仿的吸油率为50.5g/g,具有明显的疏水亲油性。

Abstract

The melamine sponge as the matrix was prepared,silicon dioxide produced by the reaction of tetraethyl silicic acid.Then immersing the sponge into the solution of silicon dioxide,the pore surface of sponge was filled by the crosslinking of silica dioxide and KH-304.Hydrophobic lipophilic sponge was prepared by introducing KH-304 into the pore surface of sponge.The experimental results showed that the water absorption rate of sponge was 0.3g/g,the oil absorption rate for chloroform was 50.5g/g,and its hydrophobic-lipophilic property was obvious.

关键词

密胺海绵 / SiO2 / 孔道 / 疏水亲油

Key words

melamine stearate sponge / silicon dioxide / pore surface / superhydrophobic-lipophilic property

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超疏水亲油海绵的制备与表征[J]. 化工新型材料, 2018, 46(12): 218-221 DOI:

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金(51203186);河南科技大学培育基金(2013ZCX005);河南科技大学大学生研究训练计划(SRTP)

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